推荐回答(5个)
孔融,东汉鲁人,字文举,孔宙第三子,孔子二十代孙。生于东汉桓帝永兴元年(153年),卒于东汉献帝建安十三年(208年),终年56岁。曾任北海相,亦称孔北海。与大学问家蔡邕交往密切。汉献帝建都许昌后,孔融任少府,曾被封为太中大夫。为人恃才负气,言论往往与传统相悖。
孔融亦是汉末著名文学家,著有诗、颂、议、论、策、表等个体文章25篇。原有集,已散佚。明人辑有《孔北海集》。所著散文简洁锋利,多讥嘲之辞。魏文帝曹丕深爱孔融文辞,每赞叹说:“杨、班俦也。”并募天下有超过孔融文章者,赏以金帛。他曾在《典论.论文》中,把孔融与王粲、陈琳、徐干、阮瑀、应瑒、刘桢六位文学家相提并论,列为“建安七子”。南朝梁文学理论家刘勰称赞孔融“气盛于笔”,“诗文豪气直上”。
曹操以招合徒众欲图不轨、“谤讪朝廷”、“不遵超仪”等罪名杀之,株连全家。
孔融(153~208),东汉文学家。字文举。鲁国(今山东曲阜)人。灵帝时,辟司徒杨赐府。中平初(185),举高第,为侍御史,与中丞不合,托病辞归。后辟司空府为僚属,拜中军候,迁虎贲中郎将。献帝初平元年(190),因忤董卓,转为议郎,出至黄巾军最盛的青州北海郡为相。兴平二年(195),刘备表荐他领青州刺史。建安元年(196),袁绍之子袁谭攻青州,孔融只身出奔,妻子被俘。曹操迁献帝都许昌,征孔融为将作大匠,迁少府。在许昌,不满曹操雄诈,多所乖忤,被奏免官。后复拜太中大夫,退居闲职,好士待客,座上客满,奖掖推荐,声望甚高。终为曹操所忌,枉状构罪,下狱弃市。孔融著述,《隋书·经籍志》载《孔融集》9卷,已散佚。今存其集都是明、清人辑本,通行本有《汉魏六朝百三家集·孔少府集》 1卷。孔融文又见严可均《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文·全后汉文》,其诗又见丁福保《全汉三国晋南北朝诗·全汉诗》和逯钦立《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗·汉诗》。
孔融,家学渊源,他是孔子的二十世孙,鲁国曲阜人。他年少时曾让大梨给兄弟,自己取小梨,因此名垂千古,这也就是『孔融让梨』的故事了。早年加入讨伐董卓行列,后来为曹操办事,但因劝阻曹操攻打刘备而被处死。
为建安子子之首,文才甚丰。现存作品只有散文和诗。散文如《荐弥衡表》、《与曹公论盛孝章书》辞藻华丽,骈俪气息较多;《与曹操论禁酒书》则有诙谐意味。其《杂诗》第二首,以白描手法写丧子之痛,哀婉动人。
孔融其实家学渊源,他是孔子的二十世孙,鲁国曲阜人,后来为曹操所用。
孔融同志是我国三国时期的一个地主阶级知识分子,从小极力抗拒工农群众改造,不过还算尊敬师长,孝敬父母,友爱兄弟(比如让个梨子什么地)。后,在地主阶级的军阀混战中被杀,做了反动派的殉葬品。
这厮大号孔北海嘛,干什么我本来知道,看到楼上的,就不知道他是干什么的了,声明一下:孔融是当爸爸了,可是曹操把他儿子杀了个精光,因为孔融死后,他的幼女和幼子做了一件事,他们说曹操不会放过他们的,就绝食了,曹操听了就把他们杀了,那可是祖国的花朵,好孩子呀,要不曹操要死,没干什么好事的原因
好象后来与曹操同朝为官,但孔融生性迂腐,且时常在朝上公开批评曹操"挟天子以令诸侯",遭到曹操的记恨,后被曹操借故杀害.
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