surprise的10个常用短语

　surprise with(v.+prep.)
　　用…使(某人)惊奇 give a surprise of (sth unexpected) with sth
　　They surprised us with a visit.他们突然来访使我们大感意外。
　　surprise out of(v.+adv.+prep.)
　　出其不意地使某人说出某事 force (sb) to say sth by surprising
　　The court surprised a confession out of the defendant.法庭冷不防使被告招了供。
　　surprise into(v.+prep.)
　　以出其不意的方式促使…进行 force (sb) into (action or doing sth) by surprising
　　With an unexpected question, the clever lawyer surprised the prisoner into admission of his guilt.聪明的律师以一个预想不到的问题迫使犯人承认了他的罪行。
　　surprise by(v.+prep.)
　　以…使(某人)惊奇 give a surprise of (sth unexpected) by doing sth
　　I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.我带了一副可怕的面具,使大家受惊了。
　　He surprised us by producing from his pocket a five-pound note.他从口袋中取出一张5英镑的纸币,这使我们感到意外。
　　surprise at(v.+prep.)
　　对…惊讶 give a feeling of surprise to sth
　　There is nothing to be surprised at.没有可以惊奇的地方。
　　(much/greatly) to one's surprise
　　使某人惊奇的是 not expect sth is to happen
　　To our great surprise, he won the prize.使我们感到十分惊奇的是他得了奖。
　　take by surprise
　　1.出其不意或毫不预示地攻击、捕获 attack, capture, etc. sb/sth unexpectedly or without warning
　　The policeman took the burglar by surprise as he opened the window.当夜盗开窗时,警察冷不防地捉住了他。
　　The town was well defended so there was little chance of taking it by surprise.该城防守严密,万难袭占。
　　The invaders took the town by surprise.入侵者突然袭击,攻下了那座城。
　　The fort was taken by surprise.那堡垒出其不意地被攻占了。
　　2.使某人吃一惊 happen unexpectedly, so as to shock sb slightly
　　The news took me by surprise.这消息使我大吃一惊。

affect surprise 故作惊讶
ask with surprise 惊奇地问
attempt surprise 企图突袭
cause surprise 引起惊讶
conceal surprise 掩盖惊讶的心情
exhibit surprise 表现惊奇
express surprise 表示惊奇
feel surprise 感到惊奇
get a big surprise 大吃一惊
give surprise 给…一惊
have a surprise 吃了一惊
imagine one's surprise 想象某人吃惊的样子
induce surprise 导致意外之惊
prepare surprise 准备使惊讶
provide a surprise 使大吃一惊
reveal surprise 显露惊讶之色
show surprise 表现惊奇
spring a surprise on sb 使某人大吃一惊