a,b互为相反数a+b=0c,d互为倒数x,y的绝对值都等于1x^2=1,y^2=1x=y=1,x=y=-1,x=1y=-1,x=-1y=1cd=1(a+b+1)x^2+cdy^2+1/3x^2y-1/3xy^2=x^2+y^2+y/3-x/3=2+y/3-x/3当x=y=1时2+y/3-x/3=2当x=y=-1时2+y/3-x/3=2当x=1y=-1时2+y/3-x/3=4/3当x=-1y=1时2+y/3-x/3=8/3