电源电压大于灯泡额定电压,要使灯泡正常发光,应串联一个分压电阻;∵P=UI,∴灯泡正常发光时的电流:I= PL UL = 3W 6V =0.5A,此时串联电阻电压UR=U-UL=9V-6V=3V,∵I= U R ,∴串联电阻阻值:R= UR I = 3V 0.5A =6Ω,串联电阻消耗的功率:P=URI=3V×0.5A=1.5W;答:要使小灯泡正常发光,应串联接入一只6Ω的电阻,这只电阻消耗的功率是1.5W.