采购专员需要具备哪些技能?

2025-04-02 14:46:06
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

1、过硬的专业基础
采购人员在采购过程中,务必要对其经办的产品进行细致的了解。从产品的来源、生产及加工过程、基本功能、品质、用途、成本等方面进行入手,将有助与供应商的沟通,并避免“敌暗我明”吃哑巴亏。当然,工作中并不是每一件采购的物品都懂,一般当我们遇到陌生物料时,最好是先学习、了解清楚后再开展采购工作。
2、企业成本观念
采购人员必须具有企业成本观念,精打细算,不可“盲目采购”。其次,必须具有“成本效益”概念,也就是所谓的“一分价钱一分货”,采购过程中花费的冤枉钱比率也要控制在一定范围内或者零比率,因为买的货物品质太好或不合格对公司来说都是一种浪费。
3、与供应商来往应公正与诚实
在采购过程中要做到对事不对人,在可能的范围内要积极协助供应商来,只有跟供应商有效的配合才能提高采购效率从而获得供应商的信任(助人助己)以便于下次合作。不接受供应商的热情款待及大小礼物;设法取得供应商的敬重。与供应商的来往,也必以实事求是的态度相待,不可有欺瞒的行为,造成不道德的采购行为。

基本素养篇
1、廉洁自律
采购人员应该具备的最基本的素质是廉洁自律,采购员手里的“采购清单”在性质上与“钞票”并无太大差异,因此难免被唯利是图的供应商所觊觎。无论是威逼(通过人际关系)或利诱(回扣或红包),采购员都必须具备一颗平常心、不动心、不花心。作为采购人员,就应该保证自已清而不染。与客户建立正常的交往关系,所有往来透明化,主动接受相关人员监督。从自身做起,改变世俗观念。
2、虚心与耐心
一般来说,在“买方市场”位置上,采购员处于上风,但对供应商的态度上务必要公平互惠,不可趾高气扬、傲慢无理。与供应商谈判或议价的过程中,可能相当艰辛与复杂,采购员更要有忍耐、等待的基本修养,一方面体现自身的素养,另一方面才能“欲擒故纵”从而更好的完成工作。
3、创新求进:
商场就是战场,不进则退,输家可能成为赢家,赢家也可能变成输家这个道理相比大家都懂的。现代企业需要采购人员具备创新、独立思考思的能力,突破现状,以新点子或新创意来改善传统的工作方法,同时在商品组合方面也应力求创新,如此才可确保各项工作能够顺利完成。
4、适应性强:
采购是个机动性很高的职位。对市场环境及供应商的状况均须随时掌握,例如在开发新的商品或供货商的时候会经常去东奔西走。这就要求采购人员必须有很强的适应性,能够适应不同的环境、地区、或国家,否则一直坐在办公室是不可能把采购工作做好的。
5、沟通能力
采购人员在与供应商沟通过程中,必须能正确、清晰表达出要采购的物品。例如规格、数量、价格、交货期限、付款方式等等,避免语意含混,让人产生误解。尤其是在商务谈判中,更是要灵活运用谈判技巧,既要让对方感觉占到便宜,又要杀人于无形之间。
综上所述,要成为一个优秀合格的采购人员,必须要做到“八面玲珑”。才能在采购领域作出一定的成绩,为企业和个人的发展打下基础。

回答2:

采购专员需要具备的技能

基本技能:
1、掌握采购的基本常识
2、掌握采购产品的质量标准要求
3、掌握企业的采购管理要求
4、熟悉企业的采购管理流程和操作技能
5、掌握采购信息化操作系统
6、掌握一定的谈判技巧

素质要求:

1.较强的沟通能力及理解能力;
2.能够接受较大的工作强度;
3.具有一定的谈判技巧;

回答3:

1.产品知识
2.谈判技巧
3.沟通能力
4.市场熟悉程度

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