Frédéric François Chopin (Polish: Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, sometimes Szopen; surname pronounced /ˈʃoʊpæn/ in English; French pronunciation: [ʃɔpɛ̃]; 1 March 1810[1] – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist.[2][3] He was one of the great masters of Romantic music.[4]
Chopin was born in the village of Żelazowa Wola, in the Duchy of Warsaw, to a French-expatriate father and Polish mother and was regarded as a child-prodigy[5][6] pianist. On 2 November 1830, at the age of twenty, he left Warsaw for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. The outbreak of the Polish November Uprising seven days later, and its subsequent suppression by Russia, led to Chopin's becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration.[7]
In Paris, Chopin made a comfortable living as a composer and piano teacher, while giving few public performances. Though an ardent Polish patriot,[8][9] in France he used the French versions of his names and eventually, to avoid having to rely on Imperial Russian documents, became a French citizen.[10][11][12] After some ill-fated romantic involvements with Polish women, from 1837 to 1847 he had a turbulent relationship with the French authoress George Sand. Always in frail health, he died in Paris in 1849, aged thirty-nine, of pulmonary tuberculosis.[13][14]
Chopin's compositions were written primarily for the piano as solo instrument. Though they are technically demanding,[15] the emphasis in his style is on nuance and expressive depth. Chopin invented musical forms such as the instrumental ballade[16] and was responsible for major innovations in the piano sonata, mazurka, waltz, nocturne, polonaise, étude, impromptu and prélude.
《下面是简要翻译》
弗雷德里克弗朗索瓦肖邦 （ 波兰 ：Fryderyk肖邦，有时Szopen; 姓发音/ʃoʊpæn/英文， 法文发音：[ʃɔpɛ]; 1810年3月1日[1] - 1849年10月17日）是波兰 作曲家和演奏家 钢琴家 。[2] [3]他的浪漫主义音乐大师之一。[4]
.肖邦出生的热拉佐瓦沃拉村，在华沙公国 ，在法国外籍父亲，母亲和波兰被认为是儿童神童钢琴家认为。 11月2日1830年，在20岁，他离开奥地利华沙 ，打算继续到意大利。 在波兰11月爆发起义 7天后，其在俄罗斯随后镇压，导致肖邦成为波兰大移民的许多外籍人士之一。[
在巴黎，肖邦了作为作曲家，钢琴老师舒适的生活，同时又很少公开表演。 .虽然了热情洋溢的波兰爱国者 在法国，他用他的名字，最终的法文版本，以避免依赖于俄罗斯帝国的文件，成为法国公民。[]后一些命运多舛的浪漫与波兰妇女，1837年至1847年，他曾与法国女作家 乔治桑动荡的关系。 总是体弱多病，他死于1849年在巴黎岁的肺结核 39，。
肖邦的作品是写主要作为独奏文书钢琴。 虽然他们在技术上的要求，[15]在他的风格强调的是细微差别和表达深度。 肖邦发明，如器乐叙事 ] 音乐形式 ，并在钢琴奏鸣曲 ， 马祖卡 ， 华尔兹 ， 夜曲 ， 波兰舞曲 ， 练习曲 ， 即兴和前奏负责重大创新。
Frederick Francis of Chopin (Fryderyk Fanciszek Chopin,1810-1849) great Polish musician, her favorite Polish folk music, in seven hours to write the "Polish Dance", the eight go on stage performances, 20 have become dissatisfied recognized pianist and composer Warsaw. After half a lifetime at Portland subjugate a nation, and abroad over, a lot of creative thinking patriotic piano works to express their thoughts situation, subjugate a nation hate. Which linked with the Polish national liberation struggle of the heroic works, such as : "Ballade No.1", "bA large-Polish Dance";
The combat is filled with patriotic fervor works such as "Revolutionary etude", "b Minor Scherzo";
The mother who has suffered the tragic fate works, such as "reduced b minor sonata";
Also miss the motherland, miss loved ones sexual fantasies works, such as Chopin and many Fantasia. Chopin Piano life changed, almost all are creative piano, known as the "Piano poet." He compatriots abroad for either the regular performances for elite performances are very reluctantly. 1837 tsarist Russia refused to conduct his "Chief of His Majesty the Emperor of Russia pianist" positions. Schumann called his music as "the boy in a revered Tibetan artillery," declared to the world : "Poland will not perish." Chopin very life all lonely, painfully claim to be "away from the Polish orphans mother." Immediately his relatives told by the heart back to their motherland. Chopin's life created a total of 21 first feature from the formal expression, can be divided into two categories : one category is to be idealistic actual dance works, and perform other forms of lyric poetry.
Frédéric François Chopin (Polish: Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, sometimes Szopen; surname pronounced /ˈʃoʊpæn/ in English; French pronunciation: [ʃɔpɛ̃]; 1 March 1810[1] – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist.[2][3] He was one of the great masters of Romantic music.[4]
Chopin was born in the village of Żelazowa Wola, in the Duchy of Warsaw, to a French-expatriate father and Polish mother and was regarded as a child-prodigy[5][6] pianist. On 2 November 1830, at the age of twenty, he left Warsaw for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. The outbreak of the Polish November Uprising seven days later, and its subsequent suppression by Russia, led to Chopin's becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration.[7]
In Paris, Chopin made a comfortable living as a composer and piano teacher, while giving few public performances. Though an ardent Polish patriot,[8][9] in France he used the French versions of his names and eventually, to avoid having to rely on Imperial Russian documents, became a French citizen.[10][11][12] After some ill-fated romantic involvements with Polish women, from 1837 to 1847 he had a turbulent relationship with the French authoress George Sand. Always in frail health, he died in Paris in 1849, aged thirty-nine, of pulmonary tuberculosis.[13][14]
Chopin's compositions were written primarily for the piano as solo instrument. Though they are technically demanding,[15] the emphasis in his style is on nuance and expressive depth. Chopin invented musical forms such as the instrumental ballade[16] and was responsible for major innovations in the piano sonata, mazurka, waltz, nocturne, polonaise, étude, impromptu and prélude.
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