make for 走向 ; 有助于 ; 促进 ; 导致
make friends 交朋友 ; 友好相处 ; 交友诀窍 ; 交个朋友吧
make mistakes 犯错误 ; 犯错 ; 学会犯错 ; 出错
make headway 取得进展 ; 有进展 ; 前进 ; 进展
make good 成功 ; 弥补 ; 旅行诺言 ; 补偿
make it 成功 ; 达到 ; 赶上 ; 在面试
音标：英 [meɪk] 美 [mek]
释义：
vt. 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成
vi. 开始；前进；增大；被制造
n. 制造；构造；性情
1、This car is made in China.
这辆汽车是中国制造的。
2、Did you make this shirt or buy it?
这件衬衣是你自己做的还是买的?
3、They were made for each other.
他们是合适的一对。
4、She will make a very good athlete.
她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。
5、She would make him a good wife.
她可以成为他的好妻子。
. make a good person 成为……人。如:
He will make a good teacher. 他会成为一位好老师。
If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer. 如果你努力训练,你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
This coat makes a good present for my mother. 这件外套是送给我母亲的好礼物。
注:该结构中的 person, thing 要根据不同语境选择适当词语。
2 . make sb do sth 使某人做某事。如:
He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重讲一遍。
Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生长。
I couldn’t make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽车发动不起来。
注:这类结构中不定式不带 to, 但在被动语态中须带 to。如:
He made me go there alone. / I was made to go there alone. 他要我一个人去那儿。
另外,这类结构一般不能将 do 换成 doing。如:
他的笑话使我们笑了。
正:His joke made us laugh.
误:His joke made us laughing.
3 . make sb done 使某人被……。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She made herself [her voice] heard across the room. 他大声说话,让房间另一头的人能听得见。
When he speaks English, he can’t make himself understood. 他说英语时还不能让人听懂他的意思。
4 . make sb sb 使某人成为某人。如:
I want to make you my wife. 他使她成为他妻子。
We made him chairman. 我们选他当主席。
5 . make sb sth / make sth for sb 为某人做某事物。如:
He made us coffee. / He made coffee for us. 他为我们泡咖啡。
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
6 . make ……into ……使……成为……。如:
She made the material into a skirt. / She made a skirt out of the material. 她用那块布料做了一条裙子。
Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. /
Working in the kitchen made a good cook out of the boy.
厨房工作使这男孩成长为一名好好厨师。
注:这类结构通常可用于被动形式。如:
Glass can be made into bottles. / Bottles can be made out
of glass. 玻璃可做成瓶子。
Rice can be made into wine. / Wine can be made out of rice.
米可以酿成酒。
7 . make…of … 由……制成……。如:
The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木材做的。
Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦加工做成。
注:用介词 of 和 from 的区别是:用 of 通常指在制成品中看得出原材料,而用 from 通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。有时某些制成品是否看得出原材料很难分清,则两者均可用。如:
Steamed bread is made from [of] flour. 馒头是用面粉做的。
8 . make for
走向,往……走去。如:
It’s late; we’d better make for home. 时间不早了,我们最好回家吧。
As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一开门,狗就向他扑去。
有助于,有益于,促进。如:
Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。
The large print makes for easy reading. 大号字体便于阅读。
9 . make it
及时赶到。如:
You can make it if you hurry. 如果你赶快还可以及时赶到。
We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了,我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来,但他绝对做不到。
成功,办成。如:
He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作一名作家而一举成名。
You needn’t worry; he will make it. 他不必担心,他会办成的。
10 . make out
理解,明白。如:
Can you make him out? 你能理解他吗?
I couldn’t make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。
看清,辨认出。如:
I can’t make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。
We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。
填写。如:
Make the check out to me. 支票上填写清楚给我。
I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。
假装,装成,声称。如 :
He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。
He makes out that he’s younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。
11 . make up
构成,组成,占。如
Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。
注:用于此义时,通常用 be made up of 这样的形式。如:
The United States is made up of 50 states. 美国由五十个州组成。
A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由许多不同部件组成。
编写,创作,编辑。如:
He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我们每人编一个对话。
One of our students made up the school song. 我们的一个学生创作了这首校歌。
编造,捏造。如:
It’s not true. He made it up. 那不是真的,是他捏造的。
The whole story is made up. 整个故事都是虚构的。
和解,言归于好。如:
Why don’t you make up with her? 你为什么不与她和好呢?
At last they’ve made up after their quarrel. 他们争吵后终于和好了。
弥补,补偿,补上。如:
You must make up the work you missed. 你得补上你耽误的工作。
We should let him make up for his mistakes. 我们应该让他将功补过。
化妆。如:
She makes herself up in the morning. 她早上化妆。
凑足。如:
We can’t make up the money. 我们凑不足钱。
准备好,做好。如 :
Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 拿床单来把床铺好。
英语小知识
0096.中考英语词组分类：由make构成的常见词组
1. make it : 及时抵达, 做成；
2. make believe : 假装；
3. make for : 走向, 有利于；
4. make of : 理解；
5. on the make : 在制作中, 野心勃勃；
6. make out : 理解；
7. make up : 和解, 弥补, 组成；
8. make off : 离开；
9. make down : 改小；
10. make at : 扑向；
11. make after : 追随；
12. make into : 把...制成..., 使转变为；
13. make away : 逃走, 离开；
14. make through with : 完成；
15. make up for : 补偿；
16. make against : 不利于, 有害于；
17. make with : 产生；
18. make like : 模仿, 扮演；
19. make in : 向...进入, 干涉别人, 加入纷争；
20. make from : 由...制造；
21. make over : 移交；
22. make out of : 用...制造, 理解, 了解；
23. make off with : 带...而逃；
24. make up to : 接近；
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