appid或者说bundle id 和证书要怎么匹配
推荐回答(1个)
把provisioning profile拖到标记为"Provisioning Profiles"的区域内即可。
如果是为了开发而安装 Provisioning Profile,还需要把它装在开发设备上。在 iPhone OS 设备已经插到电脑上的时候,在 Devices 三角下选择设备,然后在Organizer里把开发provisioning profile拖进去。这就把 Provisioning profile装到 iPhone OS设备里了。
注意:确保安装在开发设备和Mac里的 Development Provisioning完全相同对成功生成并安装测试程序是非常重要的。
注意:跟 Development Provisioning Profiles不同,App Store Distribution Provisioning Profiles不能安装在iPhone OS设备里。用App Store Distribution Provisioning生成的程序是用来通过 iTunes Connect上传到App Store的。
要告诉 Xcode 使用哪个 Provisioning profile,打开 Xcode 项目,打开 Target build settings,滚动到 Code Signing。在 Code Signing 区域有个带小三角的 Code Signing Identity。确定设置是为任何 iPhone OS 设备,之后在Value列点击弹出菜单并且选择要使用的 Provisioning Profile。为了开发,建议选择 "iPhone Developer",要发布,建议选择"iPhone Distribution"。这些都在弹出菜单的"Auto matic Profile Selector"区域里,这样就可以使 Xcode来为你找到正确的Provisioning Profile。
注意:要是丢失了 iPhone devloper/Distribution证书的私钥,就无法选择证书关联到的 Provisioning Profile。从备份中导入 iPhone developer/Distribution 证书的私钥可以解决这个问题。如果丢了或者删了私钥,就得生成一个新的CSR并且下载新的 iPhone Developer/Distribution 证书和Provisioning Profile。
程序的 Bundle Identifier 必须跟Provisioning profiles的Bundle Identifier APP ID匹配。要编辑程序的 Bundle Identifier,打开 target's properties settings,在 Identifier 栏输入 Bundle Identifier。如果在 App id的bundle identifier里使用星号通配符,就可以替换为反向DNS格式的字符。
下面有一些可以输入到 Identifier 框的例子。
如果AppID是 A1B2C3D4E5.com.domainname.applicationname。输入com.domainname.applicationname 作为 Bundle Identifier
AppID是 A1B2C3D4E5.*,输入反向DNS格式的字符串作为 Bundle Identifier。
关于 Profiles 和 App IDs
创建 Provisioning Profiles 时可以关联两种类型的 App ID。第一个类型叫做通用App ID(Wildcard App ID)。推荐大多数iPhone OS开发用通用App ID的Provisioning Profiles,因为这样单个通用App ID可以用来生成和安装大多数程序,包括 iPhone Reference Libary 里的示例代码。通用App ID通过在Identifier 里输入星号创建。星号必须是App ID字符串的最后一个字符。如果使用通用App ID,记着在Xcode项目里输入Bundle Identifier时把星号替换为反向DNS格式。
假设有 App ID ABCDE12345.*:
ABCDE12345是Bundle种子ID(由Apple生成)
*是App ID的Bundle Identifier。在xcode里输入bundle identifier时需要把星号替换为反向DNS格式。
假设有 App ID: ABCDE12345.com.yourcompany.*
ABCDE12345是Bundle种子ID(由Apple生成)
com.yourcompany.* 是App ID的Bundle Identifier。并且xcode项目里的bundle identifier必须以'com.yourcompany.'开头,星号可以替换成任意字串。
第二类 App ID 称作固定AppID(Explicit App ID)。这类 APP ID限定了一个provisioning profile只允许一个程序安装。启用iPhone OS 3.0特性需要固定 App ID,例如 In App Purchase或者 App Push Notification 服务。固定ID通过输入指定字串创建。推荐做法是用反向DNS格式。
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