湖心亭看雪翻译注音

2025-03-24 05:47:45
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

崇祯五年十二月,我居住在西湖。接连下了三天的大雪,湖中行人、飞鸟的声音全都消失了。这一天初更以后,我乘着一只小船,穿着毛皮衣,带着火炉,独自前往湖心亭欣赏雪景。(西湖雪夜)冰花一片弥漫,天与云与山与水,浑然一体,白茫茫一片。湖上能(清晰)见到的影子,只有西湖长堤在雪中隐隐露出的一道痕迹,在雪中只有一点的湖心亭,和我的一叶小舟,船上两三个人罢了。
到了湖心亭上,有两个人铺着毡席,相对而坐,一个小书童正在烧酒,酒炉中的酒正在沸腾。(那两个人)看见我,十分惊喜地说:“想不到在湖中还会有像你这样(有闲情雅致)的人!”便拉着我一同喝酒。我尽力饮了三大杯酒就告别。问他们的姓氏,(得知他们)是金陵人,在此地客居。 到回来下船的时候,船夫喃喃自语地说:“不要说相公您痴,还有和您一样痴的人啊!”

回答2:

雾凇沆砀:wu song hang dang

回答3:

湖心亭看sdsdsdddfdf

回答4:

原文
崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣,余挐一小舟,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。
到亭上,有两人铺毡对坐,一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余,大喜曰:“湖中焉得更有此人!”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。及下船,舟子喃喃曰:“莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者!”
字词注释
1.本文选自《陶庵梦忆》张岱(1597-1679),字宗子,又字石公,号陶庵,又号蝶庵居士,明末清初山阴(浙江绍兴)人。原居杭州。出身仕宦世家,少时为富贵公子,爱繁华,好山水,晓音乐、戏曲,明亡后不仕,入山著书以终。著有《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》《琅嬛文集》《三不朽图赞》《夜航船》《白洋潮》等绝代文学名著。
2.【崇祯五年】公元1632年。崇祯,明思宗朱由检年号(1628-1644)。    3.【是日更(gēng)定】是:代词,这。更定:指初更以后,晚上八点左右.更,古代夜间计时,一夜分为五更,每更大约两小时。定,完了,结束。    4.【余】第一人称代词,我    5.【挐(ráo)】通“桡”,撑船。一作“拏”。
6.【拥毳〔cuì〕衣炉火】穿着细毛皮衣,带着火炉乘船。毳衣,细毛皮衣。毳,鸟兽的细毛。
7.【雾凇沆砀(hàng dàng)】冰花一片弥漫。雾凇,云、水气;雾,是从天空下罩湖面的云气,凇,是从湖面上蒸发的水汽,这时因为天寒,凝成冰花。曾巩《冬夜即事诗》自注:“齐寒甚,夜气如雾,凝于水上,旦视如雪,日出飘满阶庭,齐人谓之雾凇。”沆砀:白气弥漫的样子。沆,形容大水。    8.【上下一白】天色湖光全是白皑皑的。一白,全白。一,全;都。
※【惟】只有  9.【长堤一痕】形容西湖长堤在雪中只隐隐露出一道痕迹。堤,沿河或沿海的防水建筑物。
10.【一芥】一棵小草。芥,小草,比喻轻微纤细的事物。  11.【焉得更有此人】意思是想不到还会有这样的人。焉得,哪能。更,还。    12.【强(qiǎng)饮】痛饮。强,尽力。    13.【大白】大酒杯。白;古人罚酒时用的酒杯,也泛指一般的酒杯,这里的意思是三杯酒。    14.【客此】客,做客。在此地客居。    15.【及】到……时
16.【舟子】船夫。
17.【喃】象声词。     18.【相公】旧时对士人的尊称。     19.【更】还。    20.【痴似】痴于,痴过。痴,特有的感受,来展示他钟情山水,淡泊孤寂的独特个性,本文为痴迷的意思。

译文
崇祯五年十二月,我居住在西湖。接连下了三天的大雪,湖中行人、飞鸟的声音全都消失了。这一天初更以后,我乘着一只小船,穿着毛皮衣,带着火炉,独自前往湖心亭欣赏雪景。(西湖雪夜)冰花一片弥漫,天与云与山与水,浑然一体,白茫茫一片。湖上能(清晰)见到的影子,只有西湖长堤在雪中隐隐露出的一道痕迹,在雪中只有一点的湖心亭,和我的一叶小舟,船上两三个人罢了。
到了湖心亭上,有两个人铺着毡席,相对而坐,一个小书童正在烧酒,酒炉中的酒正在沸腾。(那两个人)看见我,十分惊喜地说:“想不到在湖中还会有像你这样(有闲情雅致)的人!”便拉着我一同喝酒。我尽力饮了三大杯酒就告别。问他们的姓氏,(得知他们)是金陵人,在此地客居。 到回来下船的时候,船夫喃喃自语地说:“不要说相公您痴,还有和您一样痴的人啊!”
求采纳!

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