推荐回答(3个)
订婚程序
通常「订婚」着重女方的礼俗,「结婚」着重男方的礼俗,现代大多由男女双方协商合意即可。以下为一般礼俗,可视实际需要或地方习俗,酌情增加或省略。
1.订婚当天,男方将「行聘礼品」以二、六或十二个红木盒装盛,人数六、十或十二人,于车队装载完毕后,鸣炮出发赴女方家。
2.男方车队至女方家前约一百公尺处鸣炮,女方亦鸣炮回应。
3.媒人先行下车,其余接着陆续下车,准新郎最后,由女方幼辈(男)开车门请出并端洗脸水让准新郎洗手、擦脸,准新郎给该幼辈红包礼。
4.男方人员将行聘礼品(红木盒)交与女方抬礼品人员。
5.男方亲友依序进入女方家。
6.女方长辈招呼男方亲友依长幼入座,准新郎居末座。
7.坐定后,媒人正式介绍双方亲友,先介绍男方亲友给女方(准新郎最后介绍),再介绍女方亲友给男方。
8.礼品陈列就绪后,媒人居中将大小聘、金饰、礼品点交予女方家长。
9.女方亲友将礼品收好,并在神案桌上陈列祭品,准备祭拜女方祖先。
10.准新娘双手捧茶盘(上置甜茶若干杯,视男方人数而定),由好命(有福气)的妇人(或女方女长辈)搀扶出堂,向男方亲友(由长而幼,准新郎最后)一一敬茶后退堂,(出堂和退堂时向男方亲友一鞠躬)。
11.男方亲友将甜茶喝完,并将红包置入杯中。
12.准新娘出堂收茶杯(过程和敬茶同)。
13.奉茶完毕,接着进行「戴订婚戒指」(挂手指);将金、铜戒指以红线相系,取夫妇同体同心之意或以钻戒代替。
女方准备高椅、矮椅各一张。
准新娘入座,脸朝客厅大门,向外而坐,两脚踏在矮椅上。
准新郎站在准新娘右边,面对准新娘。
准新娘伸出右手,准新郎右手拿戒指,套入准新娘右手中指(套入前应配合拍照者)。
准新郎伸出左手,准新娘右手拿戒指,套入准新郎左手中指(套入前应配合拍照者)。
准新郎将红包礼交给准新娘。
14.戴完订婚戒指后「改换称呼」,媒人带着准新郎,对女方之长辈、父母、亲友依序改口,一一称呼过一次,准新娘对男方之长辈、父母、亲友依序改口,一一称呼过一次。
15.请准新娘之母舅「点烛燃香」,女方要给母舅点烛礼。
16.女方父母及准新人祭拜祖先。
17.女方将行聘礼品退还部份,连同回赠礼品装入红木盒,交给男方亲友装载上车。
18.订婚仪式完毕,女方端出汤圆或点心招待男方亲友,之后在家备席招待男方或转赴餐厅宴客。
19.用餐毕,男方家长给压桌礼,并离席准备返家。女方幼辈捧洗脸水(内放毛巾)给男方亲友洗手。
20.「送客不相辞」即男女双方不要说「再见」,以免发生枝节或有再婚之虞。跨门坎时亦不可踢到门坎。
21.女方将订婚喜饼分赠亲朋好友,作为订婚喜讯之通知。
订婚在民间意味着,基本上这婚姻,就已经是事实的婚姻了,所以住在一起都没有问题了,至少在很多地方就是这样的,基本上可以称为夫妻了,准夫妻与双方父母一起协商,约定好订婚日期。
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