过去完成进行时和过去进行时的区别,请例句辨析,回答详细认真者得分。
推荐回答(4个)
过去完成进行时,主要和过去完成时差不多,是持续动作,但主要强调延续到过去时间点,但没有太大区别如I had been doing my homework for 3 hours意思是我一直做作业做了3小时;过去进行时,过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,对现在无影响,并且现在不在做,跟现在无关。如I was doing my homework at 10o'clock意思是我10点的时候正在做作业。
我就说的直白一点吧,过去完成进行时是had+been+过去分词,过去某一时间正在进行的动作或者状态,对现在有一定影响或者还在继续,He had been writing the letter till 2 o'clock这个是第一种情况,一直持续,He was thirty years old,he had been gambling since he was ten是第二种情况,表明他现在仍在赌博。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,形式是was/were+动词的ing例如We were having supper when the phone rang
如果有一个行动,从过去发生后,就一直延续到现在,我们可以用现在完成式。举例来说,以下的例子都应该用现在完成式:
(1) 自从1974年,我就在学校学英文。Since 1974, I have studied English at school.
(2) 自从我大学毕业以后,我就在这里工作。Since I graduated from college, I have worked here.
以第一句话为例,假如我们要强调我一直在练习游泳,而且没有间断,我们可以用现在完成进行式所谓现在完成进行式,形式如下:
have + been +ving
have 是为了完成式,been 和 ving都是为了进行式。
以下是现在完成进行式的例子:
I have been studying English since 1974.
I have been working here since I graduated from college.
I have been living here since I was a child.
He has been acting like a fool lately.(他最近一直在做傻事)
而过去进行式和现在进行式有点类似,只是be要用过去式的。可是有一点不同,过去进行式,很少单独用的,而常和另一句子一齐用。举例来说以下的中文句子:
我昨天去看你的时候,你正在打篮球,如译成中文,就是
You were playing basketball when I went to see you yesterday.
以下是典型的过去进行式用法
I was taking a bath when you called.
I was watching TV when you came to see me.
They were dancing when the teacher came in.
They were singing in the station when the train arrived.
Mr. Brown was cleaning his house when his son came home.
总而言之,过去进行式通常牵涉到几件事,这两件事同时发生,其中一件事用过去式,另一件事用过去进行式
看词缀ed过去式,过去做过的 en完成时,过去做过对现在产生影响 ing进行时 正在做的事
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