推荐回答(4个)
1.买二胡得按适合自己的去买。
2.你在哪个地方学琴。如果在北方就买北京或者敦煌的琴。如果是南方的,推荐买林生的二胡。是比较著名的全国二胡制造品牌。因为这个价位的琴质量和做工基本都是相同的,但像林生二胡这样的大厂做工会很细致。每个地区的气候不同,所以不同的琴在不同的地方,音质也会相应的有所改变。
3.初学者,一般价位在200-300之间的琴足够。有一定基础的,家庭条件不错的,价位可以适当的涨到1000-1500之间,当然,这个价位的琴还是属于中低档的。
4.琴的木料,一般有乌木,黄杨木,老红木,花梨木,中档紫檀木,印度小叶檀木。初学者一般选择乌木的较多,条件好的也可以选择老红木和低档紫檀。
老牌的话敦煌,虎丘的比较资深,不过近些年,老牌子也开始泛滥了,价格虚高,本人用的是禾风的,比起老牌的,价格不及1半,个人感觉很不错。 所以我认为二胡这个行业,不要太在意什么品牌,好用才是硬道理。
【一】买二胡,如果自己不会拉二胡,又对二胡没有深刻的了解,就必须要找个二胡老师帮你挑选,千万不要以为自己上网购物有经验了,常说的“隔行如隔山”因为外行有时认为很好的货,让行家一看却错了。“看人先看脸,看琴先看皮”,琴皮对于二胡来说非常重要!琴皮相当于手指的指纹,没有一样的。可以先在网上查查什么品牌二胡口碑好,找老师帮你看二胡图片,因为网上购二胡,每把二胡都拍有琴皮图片。和商家达成包退换协议。把图片让老师或行家看,有经验的老师从图片上就能识货。蟒皮光泽好,10~12个鳞为厚薄适中,花纹对称,对角上线,一为这个蒙皮的六面受力均衡,二为鳞片对称,皮的纤维分布均匀,皮部位适中,对光亮度适中,薄皮透亮,厚皮深暗,那种皮边角靠到腹边缘的磷格就不对称。不对称的皮其谐振频率就受影响。鳞格过大为皮厚,近似板胡,声音尖窄,音量小不圆润高亢,层次感差。
【二】二胡的价位有高有低,购买二胡要根据自己的经济能力,假如业余爱好有一千元的就行了,有条件的为了培养孩子就不要怕花钱,选个4000至10000元的也可,网购时跟商家协商好,如果不满意退货调换。货收到后赶紧让行家或者老师试拉,如果有质量、工艺问题或者未达到心愿,可以退回去调换。
【三】按档次一千元的二胡一般是黑檀制作的,琴皮选得好也一样的音色音质好,挑二胡时用指甲背轻敲琴皮有清脆的金属鸣响,轻压有伸缩,为弹性好,拉起来弓毛的弦压力适中,厚皮运弓手感重,轻了拉不响,皮薄了不能施力,音沙噪。挑到一把货真价低的二胡,它的上下所有把位发音均衡,泛音透亮,下把位音量也大,鸟叫声高亢鸣响。真正的明清时期老红木,价格不在这五千以内,我比较过老红木二胡,手感轻,适宜孩子拉,当然这手感轻是皮厚薄决定的,共鸣共振大,手感就轻,但它的音,噪中带沙,对那些需要重压重揉的曲易变声,灵敏度高。
有些二胡筒的木质纹理很乱,错综复杂,这样琴筒的二胡与木纹清晰顺直琴筒的二胡声音是有区别的,它的声波共振传导比较差。所以挑选二胡时,要注重琴皮和琴筒木质,再一个是检查二胡制作的是否对称,可把琴皮向上放平,看音窗的六面与琴轴是否都是同等水平,如工艺好,琴筒音窗的六面与两个琴轴是平直的。其它的只要没瑕疵就可。
是音乐专业的学生么?你可以问你的老师,看有什么推荐,或者你请教懂二胡的人他们比较zhidao
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