期货价格 即期价格 远期价格的区别

2025-03-26 22:03:47
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

现货交易、远期交易和期货交易三者之间的区别
  (1) 期货交易与现货交易的主要不同点
  期货交易不要求即期交割,而是通过合约的形式规定于未来某个确定的时间内按约定的价格和数量交割。此外,现货交易只需要双方认可就可以成交,而且一般只能先买后卖;而期货交易则只能在交易所以标准的合约进行,而且可以先卖后买。
  (2) 期货交易与远期交易
  它们的共同点仅在于,二者都不要求即期交割,者是通过合约的形式规定于未来某个确定的时间内按约定的价格的数量交割。除此之外,它们仍有许多本质上的区别,主要表现在:

1)交易双方关系及信用风险不同

  远期交易双方直接签订远期合约,具有合同责任关系,双方签约后,必须严格执行合同。在合同期内,如果市场行情朝着不利于远期交易的某一方发展,那么这一方也不能违约。但是,如果远期交易的一方因缺乏奖金或发生意外事件,便有可能出现难以履约的情况,因此具有信用风险。
  而期货交易则不然,期货交易的对象不是具体的实物商品,而是一纸统一的“标准合同”,即期货合约。在交易成交后,并没有真正移交商品的所有权。在合同期内,交易的任何一方都可以及时转让合同,不需要征得其他人的同意。履约既可以采取实物交割的方式,也可以采取对冲期货合约的方式,因此无信用风险。

2)交易合约的标准化程度不同

  远期交易的交易品种、交易数量、交割日期、交割地点、交割程序均由交易双方自行议定。而期货交易则是标准化的合约交易,交易品种、交易数量、交割地点、保证金、交割程序都是标准化的。

3)交易方式不同

  期货交易在期货交易所内进行,买卖双方委托经纪人公开竞价。
远期交易则为场外交易,双方可以直接接触成交。

4)结算方式不同

  期货交易双方都要交纳保证金,而且实行每日结算制,每天都必须通过清算所按照当天的收盘价结清差价。
  远期交易则不需要交纳保证金,而且是到期一次交割结清。
5)实际交割量不同

  期货交易双方在合约到期前随时可以实行相反的交易进行“对冲”或“平仓”来结束自己的责任,因此期货交易不一定发生实际交割。据统计,在完善的期货市场中,实际交割量小于1%。
  远期交易则不同,到期必须实际交割。

回答2:

期货价格包括即期价格和远期价格。
即期价格是指 当前的价格,
远期价格是指 即期价格+持有成本的价格。

例子:3月1日rb1405目前价格3400.这个价格就是即期价格,也属于期货价格;如果持有成本是100元每个月,那么在5月份的时候他的远期价格就是3400+100*2=3600.

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