有关糖尿病健康宣教的英文资料

http://www.hpb.gov.sg/hpb/default.asp?pg_id=3460 英文版的哦，自己翻译了要~~~~~ 补充： 还是给你翻译下啊~~~~ 信息资料 DIABETES MELLITUS糖尿病 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition in which the body produces little or ineffective insulin, a hormone that helps blood glucose to enter the body cells to be used for energy.糖尿病（DM）是一种状况，人体会产生很少或无效的胰岛素，这种荷尔蒙可以帮助血糖进入人体细胞，以用于能源使用。 This results in high blood glucose level which in turn causes damage to multiple organs in the body such as kidney, heart, eyes resulting in ESRD (End Stage Renal Disease), heart attack, blindness, etc.高血糖水平，这将导致从而引起多脏器损害的机构，如肾脏，心脏，眼睛在终末期肾病（终末期肾病），心脏病，失明等造成的 There are three main types of DM, namely:有三种糖尿病，即主要类型： In Type 1 DM, no insulin is produced due to damaged pancreatic cells.在1型糖尿病，不产生胰岛素，由于受损的胰腺细胞。 It is usually diagnosed in children or young adults although it can occur at any age.它通常在诊断儿童或年轻人，但它可以发生在任何年龄。 In Type 2 DM, insulin produced is not enough or not effective (insulin resistance).在2型糖尿病，胰岛素生产是不够的，或不能有效（胰岛素抵抗）。 It occurs more frequently in people over 40 years old, particularly those who are overweight and physically inactive.它发生在人们更加频繁地40岁以上，特别是谁是超重和体能活动。 Gestational DM occurs in pregnant women, although it usually disappears after delivery but increases the risk of developing DM in later part of life.发生在妊娠糖尿病孕妇，但交货后，通常会消失，但会增加发展中国家在生命后期的一部分糖尿病的风险。 In addition, the unborn baby needs specialised obstetric care to reduce serious complications.此外，胎儿需要专门的产科护理，以减少严重并发症。 People suffering from Diabetes Mellitus may not show any signs and symptoms, especially in early stages.糖尿病人的痛苦可能不会出现，特别是在早期阶段，任何症状和体征。 When present, the signs and symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus include:当目前的迹象和糖尿病症状包括： Passing large amount of urine frequently.通过大量的尿液频繁。 Increased thirst.口渴。 Unexplained weight loss, tiredness and weakness.体重下降，疲劳和虚弱。 Blurring of vision.视力模糊。 Dry, itchy skin with poor wound healing.干燥，伤口愈合不佳皮肤发痒。 Frequent infections especially fungal or yeast infections in the genital areas.频繁的感染真菌或酵母菌特别是在生殖领域的感染。 Blood tests are readily available at GP clinics to screen for Diabetes Mellitus even if signs and symptoms are not present.血液测试通常可在大奖赛诊所为糖尿病屏幕即使症状和体征不存在。 Early diagnosis combined with optimal treatment and lifestyle changes are necessary to achieve good control of Diabetes Mellitus and prevention or delay in the onset of serious complications such as ESRD.最佳的早期诊断与治疗和生活方式的变化相结合是必要的，以实现和预防糖尿病或严重并发症的发生延误，如末期肾病良好的控制。 Information on Diabetes Mellitus and programmes to promote healthy lifestyle can be obtained from the Health Promotion Board website ( www.hpb.gov.sg ).对糖尿病和方案的信息，以促进健康的生活方式，可从保健促进局的网站获得（ www.hpb.gov.sg ）。 Global Impact of Diabetes 全球糖尿病的影响 According to the World Health Organization, more than 180 million people worldwide have diabetes and the number is likely to more than double by 2030.据世界卫生组织，超过全球1.8亿人患糖尿病的人数可能在2030年增加两倍多。 In 2005, 2.9 million deaths per year were attributable to diabetes and diabetes deaths will increase by more than 50% in the next 10 years without urgent action. 2005年，290万人每年死亡可归因于糖尿病和糖尿病死亡将增加在今后10年内将超过50％，如果不采取紧急行动。 Findings about Diabetes from National Health Survey 2004 关于糖尿病的调查结果 ，从2004年全国健康调查 In 2006, diabetes was the seventh leading cause of death in Singapore with 3.3% of all deaths being attributable to diabetes alone. 2006年，糖尿病是第七次在新加坡的首要原因死亡的3.3全是由于糖尿病单独％的死亡。 According to the National Health Survey 2004, diabetes prevalence increased sharply with age: 0.5% of adults among those aged 18 – 29 years, 2.4% of those in the 30 – 39 year age group, 7.9% of those in the 40 – 49 year age group, 16.7% of adults in the 50 – 59 year age group, and 28.7% in those aged 60 – 69 years.根据2004年全国健康调查，糖尿病患病率随着年龄的增加急剧：0.5％的成年人在18岁- 29岁，2.4％在30岁- 39岁年龄组，7.9％在40岁- 49岁年龄组，16.7％的成年人在50 - 59岁年龄组，28.7％在60岁- 69岁。 Other findings from the National Health Survey 2004 about this chronic disease are also pertinent:从2004年全国健康调查的其他结果对这种慢性疾病也是相关的： a) A higher proportion of males (8.9%) were diabetic compared to females (7.6%). 1）男性（8.9％）高比例的女性相比，糖尿病（7.6％）。 b) Indians had the highest prevalence of diabetes among ethnic groups (15.3% compared to 11.0% in Malays and 7.1% in Chinese).二）印第安人的各民族之间的糖尿病患病率最高（15.3％比11.0％和7.1％，马来人在中国）。 c) 49.4% of Singapore residents who had diabetes had not been previously diagnosed.三）49.4％的新加坡居民谁患有糖尿病以前没有确诊。 d) 12.0% of Singapore residents aged 18 – 69 years had Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT).四）12.0％的新加坡居民年满18岁- 69岁了糖耐量受损（IGT）。 Persons with IGT are at high risk of developing diabetes and need regular medical follow-up.糖耐量受损的人士，可在患糖尿病的高风险，需要定期接受后续行动。 These persons may develop complications associated with diabetes such as coronary heart disease and stroke, even before the onset of clinical diabetes.这些人可能与糖尿病有关的发展，如冠心病和中风的并发症，甚至在临床糖尿病发生。 补充： http://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/chronic-conditions/diabetes/resources/health-promotion 补充： http://www.diabitieslife.com/diabetes/diabetes-basics/overview/diabetes-health-promotion.htm http://www.ohpe.ca/node/8474 http://esango.un.org/innovationfair/?page=viewProject&nr=8