推荐回答（1个）
小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程.学生对周围世界有着强烈的好奇心和探索欲望,他们乐于动手操作具体形象的物体.我们要通过科学教育使学生的科学素养得到提高.小学科学实验室是素质教育的基地,是学生开展实践教学的场所.科学实验室管理工作的好坏直接影响到科学教学的质量.管理是关键,使用是根本,效益是目的.因此,在实验教学中,我们应走上器材配备、管理与使用互相促进,协调发展的轨道,初步形成以实验教学为突破口,以提高学生的实践技能和创新意识为目的的“实验-教学-创新”的良好局面.下面,谈一谈我们的一些做法.
一、实验教学得到领导、任课教师的高度重视学校领导充分认识到实验教学在推进素质教育和实现现代化教育中的重要作用,学校根据实际情况合理建立有自己特色的实验室和仪器室,并配套了相应的教学仪器和责任心强的实验教师队伍.
.二、实验室及仪器配备情况学校配有一间实验室和一间仪器室.实验室占地50平方米,实验桌凳三十套；仪器室占地60平方米,有六个仪器柜,一个危险药品存放专柜.仪器设备管理科学合理.实验仪器设备全部入橱,分类存放,做到科学合理、取用方便.剧毒品和易燃品存入危险品专柜.还有一个透明玻璃作品展橱,分成多层,使其能放更多的物品,把教师在教学中的自制教具和学生在课上课下及科技活动中制作的小发明、小创造等科技作品陈列出来,让教师、学生的个性得到充分展现,对培养创新精神来说具有特别重要的意义.
.三、让实验室充满创造的氛围培养学生的创新能力是科学教育的根本目标,给学生一个创新的氛围.实验室是为观察实验活动而设置的特定场所,因此,实验室的环境设置应当具有科学的氛围,使学生一走进实验室就如同来到发明创造的圣地.
四、进行开放式实验教学
“科学课堂具有开放性”是《小学科学课程标准》的基本理念之一.实验教师按教材要求认真做好演示实验和学生分组实验,积极创造条件向学生开放实验室,积极探索、改革实验教学方式、方法,使用多媒体进行课堂实验教学.在教学六年级科学《宇宙》,利用多媒体播放教学光碟,可以让学生欣赏到壮丽而遥远、神秘的宇宙空间；从中看到月球外部的构造,了解月球的地形特征；还可以从中观看太阳、星星、银河……的美景,让学生感受到宇宙空间的浩瀚无际.这种方法可以弥补课堂上无法用实验的形式展现给学生观察,形象直观,效果显著
总之,我们经常组织学生开展课外观察,实验、栽培、饲养、小制作等实践活动,让实验室成为学生开展各种科学探究活动的阵地,成为展示学生探究活动成果的舞台和发明创造的乐园.为学生提供充足的活动时间,让学生在玩中学、学中玩,让学生亲身经历科学探究的全过程,从中获得科学知识,体会科学探究的乐趣,感受科学就在我们身边.
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