推荐回答(1个)
赏誉第八之一、世之干将
(原文)陈仲举尝叹曰:“若周子居者,真治国者器。譬诸宝剑,则世之干将。”
(译)陈仲举(陈蕃)曾感叹道:“像周子居(周乘)这样的人,的确是治国的人才。如果用宝剑来比喻,就是世上的干将。”
赏誉第八之二、劲松下风
(原文)世目李元礼“谡谡如劲松下风”。
(译)世人品评李元礼(李鹰),清凛刚直,就像大风吹过劲松。
赏誉第八之三、平舆二龙
(原文)谢子微见许子将兄弟曰:“平舆之渊,有二龙焉。”见许子政弱冠之时,叹曰:“若许子政者,有干国之器。正色忠謇,则陈仲举之匹;伐恶退不肖,范孟博之风。”
(译)谢子微(谢甄)见到许子将(许劭)兄弟说:“平舆的深潭中,有两条巨龙啊。”看到许子政(许虔)年轻的时候,感叹道:“许子政这样的人,有治国的才能。庄重诚实,可以和陈仲举(陈蕃)媲美;惩恶扬善,有范孟博(范滂)的遗风。”
赏誉第八之四、云中白鹤
(原文)公孙度目邴原:“所谓云中白鹤,非燕雀之网所能罗也。”
(译)公孙度品评邴原:“就像云中的白鹤,不是捉麻雀的那种网能捕到的。”
赏誉第八之五、清通简要
(原文)钟士季目王安丰:“阿戎了了解人意。”谓裴公之谈,经日不竭。吏部郎阙,文帝问其人于锺会,会曰:“裴楷清通,王戎简要,皆其选也。”于是用裴。
(译)钟士季(钟会)品评王安丰(王戎):“阿戎聪明,善解人意。”又说裴公(裴楷)清谈,滔滔不绝。吏部郎一职空缺,文帝(司马昭)问钟会谁可以担任,钟会说:“裴楷清明通达,王戎简明扼要,都可以作为人选。”于是用了裴楷。
赏誉第八之六、王裴二贤
(原文)王濬冲、裴叔则二人,总角诣钟士季,须臾去,后客问钟曰:“向二童何如?”钟曰:“裴楷清通,王戎简要。后二十年,此二贤当为吏部尚书,冀尔时天下无滞才。”
(译)王濬冲(王戎)、裴叔则(裴楷)二人,小时侯去拜访钟士季(钟会),呆了一会儿就离开了,走后客人问钟:“刚才那两个小孩怎么样?”钟会回答:“裴楷清明通达,王戎简明扼要。再过二十年,这两位贤人一定会作吏部尚书,但愿那时候天下没有埋没的人才。”
赏誉第八之七、后来领袖有裴秀
(原文)谚曰:“后来领袖有裴秀。”
(译)当时流传这样一句话:“后辈的领袖将是裴秀。”
赏誉第八之八、裴楷目人
(原文)裴令公目夏侯太初:“肃肃如入廊庙中,不修敬而人自敬。”一曰:“如入宗庙,琅琅但见礼乐器。见钟士季,如观武库,但睹矛戟。见傅兰硕,汪廧靡所不有。见山巨源,如登山临下,幽然深远。”
(译)裴令公(裴楷)品评夏侯太初(夏侯玄):“就像进入庙堂一样,令人肃然起敬。自己不造作,却让人自然而然地敬重。”还有一种说法:“就像进了宗庙,看到的都是美妙的礼器乐器。见到钟士季(钟会),就像参观武库。只看到刀枪剑戟。见到傅兰硕(傅嘏),就像看到汪洋大海,无所不有。见到山巨源(山涛),就像登上绝顶,居高临下,悠深旷远。”
赏誉第八之九、郭奕三叹
(原文)羊公还洛,郭奕为野王令。羊至界,遣人要之,郭便自往。既见,叹曰:“羊叔子何必减郭太业!”复往羊许,小悉还,又叹曰:“羊叔子去人远矣!”羊既去,郭送之弥日,一举数百里,遂以出境免官。复叹曰:“羊叔子何必减颜子!”
(译)羊公(羊祜)回洛阳,郭奕这时任野王县令。羊公到了野王境内,就派人去邀请郭奕,郭奕就来了。见面后,郭奕感叹道:“羊叔子(羊祜)并不比郭太业(郭奕)差呀!”过后又到羊祜那里,呆了一会儿就回来了,又感叹道:“羊叔子比一般人强多了!”羊祜要离开,郭奕送他,一块儿走了整整一天,走出了几百里,最后因为擅自离开县境被罢官。郭奕仍在赞叹:“羊叔子比颜回都差不了多少!”
赏誉第八之十、璞玉浑金
(原文)王戎目山巨源:“如璞玉浑金,人皆钦其宝,莫知名其器。”
(译)王戎品评山巨源(山涛):“就像未经雕琢的玉石,未经提炼的矿石,人们都喜爱它的珍贵,却不能估量它的真实价值。”
赏誉第八之十一、从兄不亡矣
(原文)羊长和父繇与太傅祜同堂相善,仕至车骑掾。早卒,长和兄弟五人,幼孤。祜来哭,见长和哀容举止,宛若成人,乃叹曰:“从兄不亡矣!”
(译)羊长和(羊忱)的父亲羊繇和太傅羊祜是本家亲戚,官至车骑掾。羊繇早亡,长和兄弟五人,幼年丧父。羊祜来吊唁,看到长和哀伤的举止,就像成人一样,就感叹道:“有这样的儿子,堂兄虽死犹生啊!”
赏誉第八之十二、万物不能移
(原文)山公举阮咸为吏部郎,目曰:“清真寡欲,万物不能移也。”
(译)山公(山涛)推举阮咸为吏部郎,品评道:“清心寡欲,不为外物左右。”
赏誉第八之十三、清伦有鉴识
(原文)王戎目阮文业:“清伦有鉴识,汉元以来未有此人。”
(译)王戎品评阮文业:“清纯文雅,有人伦之鉴,自汉代以来,还从没有这样的人。”
赏誉第八之十四、武元夏目裴王
(原文)武元夏目裴、王曰:“戎尚约,楷清通。”
(译)武元夏品评裴楷、王戎说:“王戎简约,裴楷清明通达。”
赏誉第八之十五、栋梁之用
(原文)庾子嵩目和峤:“森森如千丈松,虽磊砢有节目,施之大厦,有栋梁之用。”
(译)庾子嵩(庾敳)品评和峤:“像松柏一样高高耸立,虽然有枝杈,可用来建高楼,可以做栋梁。”
赏誉第八之十六、风尘外物
(原文)王戎曰:“太尉神姿高彻,如瑶林琼树,自然是风尘外物。”
(译)王戎说:“太尉(王衍)仪态高雅清醇,就像玉树琼林,天生就是超脱世俗的人物”
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