福建的美食(作文)

2025-04-01 19:46:11
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

福建美食

以福卅菜肴和闽南菜肴为代表的闽菜,在中华民族烹任文化宝库中占有重要的一席,是中国的八大菜系之一,素以选料精细、刀工严谨、口味清鲜、重汤重味著称,尤以善制山珍、巧烹琳海鲜见长。闽菜在色、香、味、形、质兼顾的基础上,以“味”为纲,具有淡雅、和醇、鲜嫩、荤香不腻的风味特色,在中国众多的南方菜系中独树一帜。

闽菜由福州、闽南、闽西三种地方菜发展而成,其中福州菜是闽菜的主要代表,其菜肴特点是清爽、淡雅、鲜嫩、偏於酸甜、注重调汤,有“百汤百味”之誉,并善於用红糟为佐料;闽南菜具有鲜醇、香嫩、清淡的特色,益以讲究调料、擅用香辣著称,在使用沙茶酱、芥未酱、橘汁、辣椒酱等方面,有独到之处;闽西菜则有鲜润、浓香、醇厚的特点,并以烹制山珍野味闻名,口味偏咸辣,尤其擅长使用香辣调料,富有浓郁的山乡气息。闽菜虽然分为三种地方风味,但其菜肴的总体风格还是基本一致的,主要表现在以下四个方面。

一是刀工精巧。闽菜向以刀工细腻严谨出名,讲究细致入微的片、切、剖等刀法,并使原料大小相等、厚薄均匀、长短一致。如闽菜名肴荔枝肉、鸡茸金丝笋、淡糟香螺片等,都是刀工精细而给人以剖花如荔、切丝如发、片薄如极的美感。

二是汤菜居多。福建人喜鲜纯,认为汤菜最能体现原料的本质原味。因此,闽菜具有“重汤”、“无汤不行”的特点,它是区别於其它菜系的明显标识之一。有的汤清似水,色鲜味纯;有的白如乳汁,甜润爽口;有的金黄澄澈,芳香馥郁;有的汤稠色浓,香浓味厚。著名的汤菜有:鸡汤氽海蚌、茸汤广肚、高汤鱼唇、灵芝恋玉蝉等。

三是调味奇特。善於调味是闽菜特色之一。闽菜调味偏於甜、酸、淡,这是由烹调原料多山珍海味所决定的。甜能去腥擅,故多用糖;酸则爽口开胃,故善用醋;淡可突出原料本味鲜纯,故少用盐;并以甜而不腻、酸而不峻、淡而不薄为人称道。闽菜中以调味独特著称的名肴有:酸甜竹节肉、醉糟鸡、橘汁加力鱼、沙茶鸡块等。四是烹调细腻。闽菜在烹调技术上擅长熘、爆、炸、氽、炒、蒸、煨、糟等方法,尤以炒、蒸、熘、糟等见长。其细腻的风格表现在选料精细、制汤讲究、调味精当、火候适宜。著名的代表佳肴有:佛跳墙、炒西施舌、清蒸加力鱼等。

闽菜中的素菜也风昧独特,品种繁多,而以厦门南普陀寺、福州鼓山涌泉寺和泉州开元寺的素菜为代表。福建素菜多用面筋、豆腐为主料, 以香菇、冬笋、木耳为辅料,以传统的烹调技艺,做出清雅鲜美的特色。其中南普陀寺的两道名菜--“半月沉江”(当归香菇冬笋面筋汤)和“丝路菇云”(红烧白菜,配以冬菇、冬笋、粉丝)中外闻名。

闽菜的构成,可分为福州、闽南、闽西三大菜别。福州菜,除盛行于福州外,在闽东、闽中、闽北一带也广泛流传;闽南菜盛行于厦门、泉州、樟州,东及台湾;闽西菜流传于广阔的“客家括”地区。福建还有许许多多风味小吃,这些小吃制作简单却很独特,其口味佳、口感好,很受中外游客欢迎。下面简要介绍福建各地的美味佳肴和风味小吃:

福州:有佛跳墙、鸡汤海蚌、翡翠珍珠鲍、芋泥、螨饼、葱肉饼、淡糟炒竹蛙、一品抱顺、香露河鳗、醉糟鸡、白蜜黄螺、太平燕、鱼丸、春卷等。

厦门:南普陀素菜、仿古药膳、土笋冻、海蜗煎、烧肉粽、韭莱盒、炒面线、芋包、炸五香、花生汤、面线糊、菩提丸、馅饼、香菇肉酱、花生酥等。

泉州:油 红 、肉粽、蚝仔煎、深沪鱼丸、上元丸、白风汤、桂皮牛肉汤、大补猪肉汤、四物番鸭汤、黄芪牛肉、鸡汤炖鳖、湖头米粉等.

漳州:手抓面、猫仔粥、五香卷、润饼、和合包、双糕润、土笋冻、烧肉粽、糯米大肠、蛇煎、蛇仔面线糊、沙茶牛肉面、当归排骨盅、淮山小肠盅等。

莆田:醉螃蟹、烫羊肉、水龙、盐鸭、妈祖宴菜、焖豆腐、蛏插、焖蒸糕、枫亭糕、面筋卷、香菇炒、豆浆皮、乒乓冻等。

南平:文公菜、建刚板鸭、拔霞供、薛荔冻、苦桔糕、豆腐丸、烧肉粽、烧饼、红菇炖番鸭、笋干焖肉、卤面、盐水鸭、当归黄鳝等。

三明:闽笋干、黛鸭、偎豆腐、果条筒、磨浆果、米冻蜂、碧玉卷、鼓子菜、将乐擂茶、鱼生、烧卖、老鼠干、蔗须包、建莲炖鸭、沙县板鸭等。

龙岩:白斩河田鸡、涮九品、烊鱼、一品金丝、菜干扣肉、香酥兔、蛋清鱼丸、永定牛肉丸、上杭鱼白、客家捆饭、芋子包、肉咖哩、牛渣粉面、龙岩豆花等。

宁德:燕丸、芋苞、腐片、腊兔肉、芋蛋面、海顺包、鸳鸯面。继光饼、泥鳅面、糯米粽、汤丸、清炖味、爆炒章鱼、群蝶恋花、珠联鲸鱼、花篮豆腐盒、雀巢燕球、珍珠鲍鱼、宝塔芋酥、香油清虾脚、荔枝石磷腿等。
答案补充 记忆里

每当吃肉粽时都会习惯叫碗牛肉羹

每当想起牛肉羹时

huhu

是那肉粽呼唤着

侯阿婆乃此肉粽店最初创始人,这里的肉粽有大小两种,小的三元,加料有五种:卤蛋、香菇、虾仁、瘦肉和三层肉,大的五元,加的料多了莲子、鱿鱼干和海蛎干。肉粽要趁热吃,吃的时候把三种调料包括甜辣酱、蒜蓉、秘制花生酱和肉粽一起搅拌均匀才更好味。拌好调料的肉粽入口,那种香味我只能明确地分辨出花生酱、芝麻酱也许还有些微的辣椒酱,其他的复杂成分只有用“秘制”来形容。对于我,喜欢侯阿婆肉粽是因为它的香味和口感,而对于很多泉州人或者海外归来的游子而言,美味之外这里有他们童年的味道。

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