乌龟、软体动物和甲壳动物的“壳”本质上有什么区别

如题
2025-04-02 15:42:28
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

乌龟的壳是甲壳~!是一种角质结构~
而甲壳动物的壳是 外骨骼 具有支持身体的作用~!
关于软体动物嘛~壳都退化了的说!
这是生物老师说的,希望能帮助到你啦~!呵呵

回答2:

恩 乌龟的壳其实是乌龟的脊椎演变而来的.乌龟有骨骼
软体动物的壳是由皮肤褶襞分泌的石灰质构成.软体动物没有骨骼

回答3:

当然有区别了。。乌龟的壳比什么还硬。你敲都巧不坏。软体的壳。你一捏就碎…。甲壳也一样。很容易碎,

回答4:

硬度不同

回答5:

贝壳(Shell)
  体外具贝壳为软体动物的重要特征,因此研究软体动物的学科又称贝类学(Malacology)。大多数软体动物都具有一二个或多个贝壳,形态各不相同。有的呈帽状;螺类为螺旋形;掘足类为管状;瓣鳃类为瓣状。有些种类的贝壳退化成内壳,有的无壳。贝壳有保护柔软身体的功能。
  贝壳的成分主要是碳酸钙和少量的壳基质(conchiolin或称贝壳素)构成,这些物质是由外套膜上皮细胞分泌形成的。贝壳的结构一般可分为3层),最外一层为角质层(periostracum),很薄,透明,有光泽,由壳基质构成,不受酸碱的侵蚀,可保护贝壳。中间一层为壳层(ostracum),又称棱柱层(primatic layer)占贝壳的大部分,由角状的方解石(cacalcite)构成。最内一层为壳底(hypostracum),即珍珠质层(peral layer),富光泽,由叶状霰石(aragonite)构成。外层和中层为外套膜边缘分泌形成,可随动物的生长逐渐加大,但不增厚;内层为整个套膜分泌而成,可随个体的生长而增加厚度。珍珠就是由珍珠质层形成的。当外套膜受到微小砂粒等异物侵人刺激,受刺激处的上皮细胞即以异物为核,陷入外套膜的上皮之间结缔组织中,陷入的上皮细胞自行分裂形成珍珠囊,囊即分泌珍珠质,层复一层地将核包位逐渐形成珍珠。据史料记载公元前2200多年,我国就有淡水育珠的记载(书经.禹贡篇),广西合浦育珠自古就很有名,采摘开始于汉代。
  角质层和棱柱层的生长非连续不断的,由于食物、温度度等因素影响外套膜分泌机能,故贝壳的生长速度是不同的,因此在贝壳表面形成了生长线,表示出生长的快慢。

甲壳动物属于节肢动物门,节肢动物由1 列体节构成,异律分节,可分为头、胸、腹3部 ,或头部与胸部愈合为头胸部 ,或胸部与腹部愈合为躯干部 ,每一体节上有一对分节的附肢。附肢有双枝型和单枝型两类。循环系统为开管式。水生种类的呼吸器官为鳃或书鳃,陆生的为气管或书肺或两者兼有。原始的节肢动物靠体表交换气体。神经系统为集中型链状神经系统。有触觉、味觉、嗅觉、听觉、平衡和视觉等感觉器官。眼有单眼和复眼两种。复眼由个眼组成,能感知外界物体的运动和形状,能适应光线强弱和辨别颜色。
另外甲壳动物形态变异很大,最小的如猛水蚤类,体长不到1毫米。最大的巨螯蟹在两螯伸展时宽度可达4米。体呈长筒形,体节分明,全体分头、胸、腹3部。头部由6 个体节愈合而成。甲壳类各体节外骨骼由两部分构成:背面一片为背甲,腹面一片为腹甲。背甲两侧常向外(下)延伸,为侧甲,附肢一般着生在腹甲的两侧。

可以看出节肢动物比软体动物高等。

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