第3题 二重积分x2+y2≤x+y是第一象限的圆域

2024-11-07 20:47:18
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

极坐标
∫∫(D)ln(1+x²+y²)dxdy
=∫∫(D)rln(1+r²)drdθ
=∫[0→2π]dθ∫[0→1] rln(1+r²)dr
=2π∫[0→1] rln(1+r²)dr
=π∫[0→1] ln(1+r²)d(r²)
=πr²ln(1+r²)-2π∫[0→1] r³/(1+r²)dr
=πr²ln(1+r²)-2π∫[0→1] (r³+r-r)/(1+r²)dr
=πr²ln(1+r²)-2π∫[0→1] rdr+2π∫[0→1] r/(1+r²)dr
=πr²ln(1+r²)-πr²+π∫[0→1] 1/(1+r²)d(r²)
=πr²ln(1+r²)-πr²+πln(1+r²) |[0→1]
=πln2-π+πln2
=π(2ln2-1)