噬人鲨的外形有哪些特征?

2025-04-02 20:16:10
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

噬人鲨身体修长,骨骼为坚韧的软骨,它的尾鳍宽大而有力,不仅是极有用的运动器官,也可用来攻击敌人。它的嗅觉非常灵敏,血腥味能很快地将它们吸引过来。噬人鲨的牙齿噬人鲨最为可怕,像一把把利刃,齿上又生出锯齿,仿佛一把把锋利的锯子。这些牙齿成排成排地长在嘴里,一旦落进这样的牙齿丛林中,立刻会被磨成肉酱。噬人鲨的牙齿还能“新陈代谢”,旧的牙齿折断了或是损毁了,又能生出新的牙齿来代替。

噬人鲨生性贪婪,肚子里能装下许多食物,有的时候它也会饥不择食,把路上遇到的东西都吞下去。所以有人形容它的胃就像一个杂货店,在里面甚至能发现玻璃瓶、雨衣和罐头盒。

作为软骨鱼类的一种,噬人鲨的生殖方式是很奇特的卵胎生。这或许是进化过程中,为了适应环境,保护后代成长而选择的一种方式。

回答2:

鲨鱼有“海上恶魔”之称,渔民或海员无不谈鲨色变。而在鲨鱼中,最厉害的当属噬人鲨了。噬人鲨也叫大白鲨,是鲨鱼中的巨无霸。

1989年1月28日,在美国洛杉矶以北不远的海面上,随浪漂来一具女尸。女尸身上伤痕累累,仅腿部一处伤口的宽度就达33厘米。人们很快就查到了她的身份,她的名字叫塔曼娜·麦坎尼斯特,24岁,是洛杉矶加利福尼亚大学的硕士研究生。4天前,她同男友斯托达德乘橡皮艇出海,接着便失踪了。人们根据死者身上的情况和出事地点判断,他们是遇上了大白鲨。

像这样有关大白鲨吃人的消息层出不穷,一提起大白鲨,人们就不寒而栗,把它称为“白色的死神”。

大白鲨体长一般在7米左右,最长的可达12米,重约1800千克。大白鲨属于软骨鱼类,体侧肌肉发达,力量强大。它的嗅觉特别灵敏,尤其是对血腥味,从老远处它就能闻得到。最让人望而生畏的,是它那锐利的牙齿,每个牙的齿刃上都有小锯齿,这些牙齿成排地排列在嘴里,最多的可达7排之多,有1.5万多颗。此外,它身体的表面上还覆盖着无数锐利的鳞片,每片鳞片都像一排锋利的刀刃,只要在人身上擦一下,就会刮下大片皮肉来。

现在人们想要弄明白的是,大白鲨为什么要向人进攻?海洋动物学家们认为,大白鲨虽然十分凶残,但它很少袭击人。据统计,每年数以亿计的在大海里游泳的人中,只有五百万分之一遭到大白鲨的袭击,而其中的80%只是受了点儿伤而已。但它为什么要袭击人呢?有人认为,那纯属判断错误,它们误将落水者或在海里游泳的人当成海豹或海狮了。还有人认为,大白鲨向人进攻,可能是向闯进它们领地的人发出的警告。也有人认为,大白鲨向人进攻,也许是它们体内某种平衡机制被打乱所致。

人们还发现,像凶神恶煞一般的大白鲨,竟然怕橙黄色。只要放一块橙黄色木板在大白鲨旁边,它就会马上走开。这又是怎么回事呢?

由于大白鲨性情凶猛,喜欢单独活动,且广泛地分布在世界大部分海洋里,这就给研究工作带来了很大的困难,人们至今也没有弄清楚其种群的数量。

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