推荐回答（2个）
辣椒在16世纪明朝时期传入中国，在这之前中国古代的辣味主要是辛辣，辛辣是中国许多地区饮食文化的重要特征。在中国古代，辛辣的调料十分多，重要的花椒、姜、茱萸、桂、胡椒、芥辣等，在明代末年辣椒传人中国前，花椒、姜、茱萸使用最多，是明朝之前的民间三大辛辣调料。
中国古代的辛辣调料中，花椒(又称椒、川椒)十分普遍。早在《诗经》中便多处提到花椒，如《诗经·周颂》记载“有椒其馨”。历史上四川地区是花椒最重要的产地，食用也是普遍。四川地区早在汉晋时期便是中国历史时期重要的辛辣重味区，记载巴蜀历史的《华阳国志》中称物产有椒，蜀人“好辛香”。
姜在中国历史上也是一种在全国比较普遍的一种辛辣调料，其分布的区域十分广，但仍以长江流域的四川、湖北、江苏、浙江等地最为主要。姜在今天也依旧是中国饮食中最重要的辛辣调料之一。
茱萸在中国古代是十分寻常的辛辣料，食茱萸民间称为野辣子，山茱萸民间称为茱萸子，吴茱萸民间称为高脚红。民间又九九重阳节登高插茱萸的风俗。
西周时期，就有记载用茱萸入菜作为辣的调味品，茱萸具辛香味，入菜可增加辣味
花椒也做为当时的辛辣味调味品食用。最早《诗经》记载花椒用于酒的配制，魏晋时期作为辛辣调制品用于饮食。
随着张骞出使西域，姜、蒜等食物进入我国，茱萸、花椒、姜、蒜等食物搭配，渐渐成为我国辛辣食品烹饪调制的主流。
芥末也是我国古代辣味调制品，是我国品种黄芥末。周朝时作为宫廷食用调味品，到明代时普遍用芥末做辣味调制。芥末在唐朝以后渐渐代替茱萸成为辣味调制器，宋代用芥末粉调制的辣味凉菜很受欢迎。葱、韭也一直作为辛辣调味品搭配使用。
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