推荐回答（1个）
关于赵匡胤之死，官修的宋史均是语焉不详，原因可能是自宋太宗赵光义以后北宋皇帝均是由太宗一支人继承有关。直到南宋才在孝宗朝史官李焘所编录的国史《续资治通鉴长编》里简单地记录了一下，不过说法也是极为简单模糊，后人根本看不明白。野史倒有不少这方面的记载，然而记载说法不一，不经推敲。赵光义即位，成了历史上一宗离奇的悬案。
在宋朝僧人文莹的《湘山野录》中曾经记载了关于宋太宗即位的“烛影斧声”的故事，宋代有个叫文莹的老僧写了一本书，名叫《湘山野录》，其中提到了赵匡胤之死。说赵匡胤听信了一个术士的话，知道自己气数已尽，便召赵光义入宫安排后事。当时赵匡胤患病已久，他把宦宫和宫女撤走，自己与赵光义对酌饮酒。喝完酒已经是深夜了，赵匡胤用玉斧在雪地上刺，同时说：“好做！好做！”，当夜赵留宿寝宫，第二天天刚刚亮，赵匡胤不明不白地死了。赵光义受遗诏，于灵前继位。这种说法是最传统的观点，但是也是最受非议的观点。按照宋朝的宫廷礼仪，赵光义是不可以在宫里睡觉的，他却居然在宫里睡觉。太监、宫女不该离开皇帝，却居然都离开了。也许这是一场事先策划的血腥谋杀，“烛影斧声”只不过是宋太宗登位的一种粉饰。
《烬余录》对“烛影斧声”的故事又进行了深化，说赵光义对赵匡胤的妃子花蕊夫人垂涎之久，趁赵匡胤病中昏睡不醒时，半夜起身调戏花蕊夫人，但是惊醒了赵匡胤，并用玉斧砍他，但力不从心，砍到了地上。于是赵光义一不做二不休，杀了赵匡胤，逃回府中。这一记载好似赵光义杀死其兄是迫不得已的，事实上掩盖了他蓄谋已久的篡位野心。
《涑水纪闻》里记载：太祖去世时已是四鼓。宋皇后叫内侍王继恩把皇子德芳叫来。王继恩考虑到太祖早就打算传位于晋王光义，却找来了赵光义，进宫后，宋皇后问：“是德芳来了吗？”王继恩回答：“晋王来了。”宋皇后惊诧莫名，后来突然醒悟，哭着对赵光义说：“官家，我母子的性命，都托付给你了。” 这一记录也存在疑点，王继恩有何胆量，敢违背宋皇后的旨意，本该传赵德芳，却传来赵光义？倘若事败，不是杀身之祸么？这种说法，只不过把篡位的罪过加在一个太监身上而已，同时掩盖了杀兄的罪行。
但是有一点可以肯定：宋太宗到宋高宗之间的皇帝都是赵光义一脉的。从宋孝宗赵慎开始皇位才回到宋太祖一脉。
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