战国时期,最先经过变法强盛起来的诸侯是( )

A.秦孝公 B.魏文侯 C.赵武灵王 D.齐威王
2025-03-24 11:50:37
推荐回答(6个)
回答1:

  B.魏文侯

  公元前445年,魏文侯继位,文侯礼贤下士,任用李悝为相。李悝变法。比商鞅变法早了几十年

  李悝变法的主要内容

  第一,提出了“选贤任能,赏罚分明”的国策,主张改变旧的世卿世禄制。对于那些国家没有贡献,完全依靠父祖辈的爵禄享有特权的人,剥夺其官职和俸禄,把这些官职和俸禄授予那些对国家作出贡献的人。因此改善了吏治,同时也大大削弱了旧贵族的特权。
  第二,编制了中国历史上第一部比较系统完整的封建法典——《法经》,分为盗、贼、囚、捕、杂、具六篇,其目的主要是为了保护统治阶级的利益,但在维护社会秩序、稳定政局等方面确实起了重要的作用。
  第三,提出了“尽地力”的农业政策,革除旧有的阡陌封疆,鼓励自由开垦土地,提倡在一块土地上杂种各种粮食作物,要求农户在住宅周围栽树种桑,充分利用空闲地扩大农户农副业生产。增产者赏,减产者罚。事实上破坏了井田制。
  第四,实行“平籴法”。在年成好的时候,政府以平价收购余粮食作为储备,使粮食价不至于暴跌;荒年时再以平价出售,保证粮价不至于暴涨。用这种方法限止商人的投机活动,保护农民利益。
  第五,任用吴起改革军制,精选武士。创建了一支强大的军队——“武卒”,使得“秦兵不敢东向”。

  意义

  李悝变法有效地打击了旧制度,使魏国经济得以迅速发展,国力日益强大,成为战国初期的一个强盛的国家。变法同时开起了战国大变法运动的序幕,各国纷纷变法强国,最终汇成了一股时代潮流,这是中国古代规模最大、历时最长、成效最显著的一场变法运动。

回答2:

B(魏文侯)。魏文侯是战国初期的君主,在公元前405年任用法家学派的李悝进行变法,使魏国成为战国初期最强的国家。
秦国的商鞅变法开始时间在公元前359年,齐国齐威王时代的邹忌改革开始时间在公元前358年,赵国的赵武灵王“胡服骑射”改革开始于公元前307年。这三国的改革时间均晚于魏国,因此,选B。

回答3:

A:秦孝公:《商鞅变法》 公元前361年。
B. 魏文侯:《李悝变法》,李悝公元前455年生,公元前395年卒。
C:武灵王:于公元前302年变法,《胡夫骑射》
D: 齐威王:公元前356年继位,任用邹忌、孙膑。进行改革。

答案显而易见:B。

回答4:

A.秦孝公 (商鞅变法)

回答5:

B魏国是战国时期最先称霸的,在魏文侯时期。秦孝公、商鞅和魏文侯的儿子魏惠王是一个时代

回答6:

A.秦孝公

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