推荐回答(2个)
立夏养生四要点
多进稀食有利补养
专家指出,多进稀食是夏季饮食养生的重要方法。如早、晚进餐时食粥,午餐时喝汤,这样既能生津止渴、清凉解暑,又能补养身体。在煮粥时加些荷叶,称荷叶粥,味道清香,粥中略有苦味,可醒脾开胃,有消解暑热、养胃清肠、生津止渴的作用。在煮粥时加些绿豆或单用绿豆煮汤,有消暑止渴、清热解毒、生津利尿等作用。
晚睡早起加午休
立夏后,昼长夜短,人们晚睡早起,睡眠往往不足,再经过一上午的忙碌,体力和精力的消耗都比较大。因此中医提倡夏季午睡,可以起到“加油站”作用,促进身体健康、减少疾患发生。
一般来说,夏季午休以30分钟至一小时为宜,时间过长反而感到疲倦。醒来后不要匆匆起床、马上投入工作或学习,因为此时大脑的供血量不足,可能会出现短暂的功能性紊乱,让人感到头昏脑胀,最好再躺10分钟左右起床。
心静自然凉
立夏后气温逐渐炎热,人体容易感到烦躁不安、爱发脾气,有些平时不太急躁的人,到了夏季也会为一些小事情发脾气。这是由于过高的气温加剧了人们的紧张心理,为心火过旺所致。
夏季要保持平和的心态,切忌狂喜大怒伤心。“夏季静养心脏很重要,尽量避免发脾气,保持心态平和、笑口常开,听音乐、钓鱼、绘画、下棋、种花养草之类的活动可以怡情养性,让人心情安静,而心一静下来,即便是炎热的夏季,人体也会感到舒畅、精神好。”
避免出大汗
夏季人体容易出汗,虽然适当的出汗有利于人体散热,但要避免大汗淋漓,以免出汗过多而伤到心。中医认为,“汗为心之液”,而且“血汗同源”,因此“汗出伤阳”,如果夏季出汗过多,人体水分减少,电解质流失,血液会变得黏稠,严重时甚至出现中暑、休克、中风、心梗等危险情况。
夏季出汗多,要注意补充水分,促进体内致热物质从尿、汗中排出,达到清热排毒的目的,但在感到口渴的时候猛喝水则是不可取的,甚至可能造成水中毒。应在平时就多注意补水,大量出汗时可以适当补充一些淡盐水,以调养心脏。另外,豆类或豆制品、香菇、水果、蔬菜等都是钾的很好来源。
早晨,曙光初照,三气清新,可到草木繁茂的园林散步锻炼,吐故纳新。傍晚,当太阳下山之后,可漫步徜徉于江边、湖畔,那习习的凉风,会使你心静似水,消除一天的疲劳。

立夏养生之早睡早起。立夏养生要注意早睡早起,重视“静养”。立夏养生之饮食清淡。饮食应清淡,以易消化、富含维生素的食物为主,大鱼大肉和油腻辛辣的食物要少吃。

立夏养生之精神养生。人们要格外重视精神的调养,加强对心脏的保养,尤其是老年人不可有过激之处,应该保持愉快的情绪,安闲自乐,切忌暴喜伤心,保持神清气和、心情愉快的状态。

立夏养生之食补凉血。每顿饭不要过饱,给胃留下足够的蠕动空间。还人以轻松自然。立夏养生之避免贪凉。夏季应该避免贪凉,不用或适度使用空调和风扇。立夏养生之谨防外感。立夏之季,情宜开怀,安闲自乐,切忌暴喜伤心。清晨可食葱头少许,晚饭宜饮红酒少量,以畅通气血。来源:央广网
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