水浒传中细思极恐的细节,看看金圣叹是怎么评晁盖之死
推荐回答(1个)
晁盖道:“天地风云,何足为怪?趁此春暖之时,不去拿他,直待养成那厮气势,却去进兵,那时迟了。你且休阻我;遮莫怎地,要去走一遭!”吴用一个那里别拗得住,晁盖引兵渡水去了。宋江回到山寨,密叫戴宗下山去探听消息。
攻打曾头市前,风吹旗折,只有吴用力谏,宋江不发一言。金批:上文若干篇,每动大军,便书晁盖要行,宋江力劝。独此行宋江不劝,而晁盖亦遂以死。深文曲笔,读之不寒而栗。
另外宋江有一个奇怪的行动:回山之后密叫戴宗下山去探听消息。
一连三日搦战,曾头市并不曾见一个,第四日,忽有两个僧人直到晁盖寨里投拜。军人引到中军帐前,两僧人跪下告道:「小僧是曾头市上东边法华寺里监寺僧人;今被曾家五虎不时常来本寺作践罗造,索要金银财无所不至!小僧尽知他的备细出没去处,只今特来拜请头领入去劫寨。剿除了他时,当坊有幸!」晁盖见说大喜,便请两个僧人坐了,置酒相待。独有林冲谏道:「哥哥休得听信,其中莫非有诈。」晁盖道:「他两个出家人,怎肯妄语?我梁山泊久行仁义之道,所过之处并不扰民;他两个与我何仇,却来掇赚?况兼曾家未必赢得我们大军,何故相疑?兄弟休生疑心,误了大事。我今晚自去走一遭。」林冲苦谏,道:「哥哥必要去时,林冲分一半人马去劫寨,哥哥只在外面接应。」晁盖道:「我不自去,谁肯向前?你却留一半军马在外接应。」林冲道:「哥哥带谁人去?」晁盖道:「点十个头领分二千五百人马入去。」十个头领是:刘唐、呼延灼、阮小二、欧鹏、阮小五、燕顺、阮小七、杜迁、白胜、宋万。
1、僧人来得蹊跷。和戴宗有关吗?
2、林冲独谏。金批:一路详写林冲独谏,以恶宋江之居然不来。
3、晁盖说出“我不自去,谁肯向前”这样无奈的话来。金批:前写宋江下山,一时厅上厅下一齐愿去,何至令晁盖作如许语?
前军不敢行动;看四处时,又且路径甚杂,都不见有人家。军士却慌起来,报与晁盖知道。呼延灼便叫急回旧路。走不到百十步,只见四下里金鼓斋鸣,喊声震地,一望都是火把。晁盖众将引军夺路而走,才转得两个弯,撞见一彪军马,当头乱箭射将来,扑的一箭,正中晁盖脸上,倒撞下马来;却得三阮,刘唐,白胜——五个头领——死并将去,救得晁盖上马,杀出村中来。
金批:十个人入去,却偏是五个初聚义人(三阮,刘唐,白胜)死救出来,生死患难之际,令人酸泪迸下。单写初聚义五人死救晁盖,便显出满山人无不心在宋江,而视晁盖如无也。
众头领回到水浒寨上山,都来看视晁头领时,已自水米不能入口,饮食不进,浑身虚肿。宋江守定在床前蹄哭,当日夜至三更,晁盖身体沉重,转头看著宋江,嘱咐道:“贤弟莫怪我说:若那个捉得射死我的,便教他做梁山泊主。”
金批:一路写宋江之于晁盖一位,可谓虎视耽耽;至是晁盖将死,却忽然生出一难,笔力险怪不可言。
晁天王虽如此说,今日又未曾捉那人,山寨中岂可一日无主?若哥哥不坐时,其余便都是哥哥手下之人,谁人敢当此位?况兼众人多是哥哥心腹,亦无人敢有他说。哥哥便可权且尊临此位坐一坐,待日后别有计较。”
吴用劝宋江暂摄梁山之主,说众人多是宋江心腹,无人敢有他说。
宋江焚香已罢,林冲、吴用扶到主位,居中正面坐了第一把椅子…… 宋江便说道: “小可今日权居此位,全赖众兄弟扶助,回心合意,共为股肱,一同替天行道。如今山寨人马数多,非比往日,可请众兄弟分做六寨驻扎。聚义厅今改为忠义堂。前后左右立四个旱寨。后山两个小寨,前山三座关隘,山下一个水寨,两滩两个小寨,今日各请弟兄分投去管……(以下安排人事)”
刚刚还在推托,上位就能马上发布一系列人事命令。金批:岂是临时猝办之言?前书谦让,后书分拨,以深表宋江之权诈也。
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补一个晁盖之死的后续:卢俊义活捉史文恭
卢俊义捉了史文恭,按晁盖遗言,当为梁山之主。但是:
宋江就忠义堂上与众弟兄商议立梁山泊之主。
但是宋江却要「商议」。金批:晁盖遗誓,明如画石,今日之事,有何商议?
卢俊义道:“小弟德薄才,怎敢承当此位?若得居末,尚自过分。”宋江道:“非宋某多谦,有三件不如员外处:第一件,宋江身材黑矮,员外堂堂一表,凛凛一躯,众人无能得及。第二件,宋江出身小吏,犯罪在逃,感蒙众兄弟不弃,暂居尊位;员外生于富贵之家,长有豪杰之誉,又非众人所能得及。第三件,宋江文不能安邦,武不能附众,手无缚之力,身无寸箭之功;员外力敌万人,通今博古,一发众人无能得及。员外有如此才德,正当为山寨之主。”
宋江假意退让,说自己有三点不如卢俊义,却偏偏不提卢俊义捉了史文恭这件事:
1、长得丑。(梁山好汉大多歪瓜裂枣)
2、出身低+犯罪在逃。(梁山好汉除柴进呼延灼关胜等少数人外,大多出身低,几乎所有人都有案底)
3、不如卢俊义文武双全。(梁山好汉大多教育水平不高)
翻译:这位新来的老兄,高富帅,出身好还受过高等教育,和我们大家很不一样哦!
金批:赞员外语,却是挑众人语。另外他出说三件,却偏不及为天王报仇也。
满意请采纳
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