推荐回答(3个)
娃哈哈推出的格瓦斯这个产品,新品选择上非常成功,但是营销上做的十分失败。
首先, 无论是从对渠道的掌控、网点的密集程度、操盘管理思路还是资金实力等各方面,东北军团的企业都不具备操盘全国的能力。2014年9月,娃哈哈的销售人员对媒体披露,娃哈哈格瓦斯已经“死了”:“格瓦斯火了一段时间,说卖不动就没人买了,然后就开始各种处理。”娃哈哈的退出,让市场少了强劲的推动力。
娃哈哈能够大手笔投广告一次砸下5个亿,但大部分东北格瓦斯企业年产值都没超过2个亿。资金的匮乏,让东北军团很难做高空拉动,市场铺货之外,也再难有余力去做促销。市场缺乏维护,很难将顾客对新品的好奇心转换为购买习惯。
其次,在市场盲目扩张同时,企业未考虑到地域差异。格瓦斯饮料之所以在东三省卖得好,是因为东三省在地域上接近俄罗斯,能够适应俄罗斯的风味和习俗,除了格瓦斯,还有俄罗斯传统的红肠和大列巴面包在东三省都卖得比较好。但这不代表其他区域的人都能接受,从事实来看,南方城市的人们大多喝不惯格瓦斯。
而且,黑龙江的水源全国来看都是比较好的,粮食也好,这些都是生产优质格瓦斯饮品得天独厚的条件。这就是为什么天津产的秋林格瓦斯,口感不如哈尔滨生产的,甚至其他厂区生产的格瓦斯可以比东北原产地的产品便宜五毛钱。
在向全国推广的过程中,企业没有做好足够的市场调研,很难预防“水土不服”。
第三,为提升产能而改良工艺,也改掉了最初的吸引力。东北格瓦斯企业曾经炮轰娃哈哈格瓦斯没有用面包发酵而是用麦芽糖勾兑,所以价格便宜,而娃哈哈也没有否认,以“传统工艺导致产品口感略糊,且容易爆瓶”的理由来为自己改配方正名,宗庆后回应说:“格瓦斯谁都可以做,关键看消费者认可谁。”他并没有给“正宗”下定义,却用了“市场为王”这一最终评价企业成功的根本标准。
第四,新市场渠道不稳定,伤害市场。秋林在全国扩张的过程中,把产品交给经销商运作,经销商只是铺货,却未动销。北京市境祥春艺商贸有限公司的总经理王正军认为:“秋林想借助叫板娃哈哈的那场营销案例来做全国市场,投机取巧的心理就没对。他只是大量招商,把产品卖给了经销商。但经销商只是铺货,很难主动去运作,厂家不配合拉动的情况下,单凭经销商在局部市场的运作,很难将市场的购买力度炒热。”这就形成恶性循环——厂家对市场的判断失误,伤害了经销商,经销商转而放弃产品,也伤害到厂家。
更严重的是,秋林在招商之初没有对经销商深入的考核,甚至招了大量毫无经验的新经销商,一旦市场形势不再顺风顺水,他们应对变化的抗风险能力就很差。
哇哈哈,戈瓦七停产了吗?为什么停产?因为他的生意不景气,买的人不太多。卖的不太好,所以就停产了。
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