如何区分非谓语动词

2025-04-03 02:26:43
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

非谓语动词就是在句中不做谓语的那个动词,有时句中有两个或以上的动词,但只有一个是充当句子的谓语成份,其它的动词则在句中表伴随或状态等情况.
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式
时态\语态
主动
被动
一般式
to
do
to
be
done
完成式
to
have
done
to
have
been
done
2)动名词
时态\语态
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
3)分词
时态\语态
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
否定形式:
not
+不定式,
not
+
动名词,
not
+
现在分词
参考资料:
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm

回答2:

非谓语动词有三种形式:
动词不定式 to do sth , 表示将来
现在分词 doing sth, 表示主动和现在,
过去分词 done sth,表示被动和完成。
一般非谓语动词可以充当定语,状语等成分。 看句子的具体需要。
例如 The boy standing beside me is my brother,这里是现在分词做定语。
The school to be built lies in Guangzhou, 不定式做后置定语。
Tied with his hands, the thief was caught by him. 过去分词做状语。

回答3:

是动词的几种形式.例如:
不定式 to do / to have done
动名词形式 doing
过去分词 done

具有这以上几种形式的单词都可以归属非谓语动词.不足之处请多指教!

默文英语

回答4:

按字面理解
包括动词,但不作谓语
通常是-ing,-ed的形式

回答5:

(一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

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