到底世界历史上哪个国家最先有的火炮，是荷兰吗？明朝还是仿制他的？
推荐回答（3个）
当然不是荷兰，早在1332年，中国的元朝就在部队中装备了最早的金属身管火炮：青铜火铳（口径105毫米，滑膛前装式火炮）。
在春秋时期，中国已使用一种抛射武器——礮。至迟10世纪火药用于军事后，礮便用来抛射火药包、火药弹。至迟在元代，中国已经制造出最古老的火炮——火铳。13世纪中国的火药和火器西传以后，火炮在欧洲开始发展。14世纪上半叶，欧洲开始制造出发射石弹的火炮。
元朝和明朝前期的火炮 中国发明和使用火炮不迟于元朝，到明初已大批生产和装备部队。元末明初使用火铳作战的记载在《元史》、《明史》及其他历史文献中已经屡见，中国的火炮就是以前的抛石机演变而来的，元朝和明洪武年间制造的火炮在中国各地博物馆中亦有收藏。明朝后期的火炮 从16世纪20年代开始，中国火炮仍有发展。嘉靖年间制造的虎蹲炮,长1尺9寸（约合0.6米），重36斤（约合21.5千克），配有铁爪、铁绊，发射前可用大铁钉将炮身固定于地面,形似虎蹲,这种炮克服了发射时后坐力大、跳动厉害的缺点。《明会典·工部》记载,嘉靖四年(1525)制造的“毒火飞”,炮筒用熟铁制成,装火药十多两,炮弹由生铁熔铸，弹内装“砒硫毒药五两”,点火后“将飞打于二百步(约330米)外，暴碎伤人”。这是中国古代以火炮发射爆炸弹的最早记载。明朝在各个时期都有自主研发的火炮，种类非常的多，而且各地博物馆都有收藏，但是有两种火炮的确是欧洲传过来的，十六世纪初，欧洲火炮开始传入中国，其中影响较大的有佛朗机铳和红夷炮。佛郎机炮是葡萄牙传过来的大概是正德末年红夷炮是荷兰传过来的大概是万历末年，是一种大型火炮，明朝确实用过荷兰的火炮，但是内个时候中国的火炮已经发展了很久了，在火炮技术发展的同时，明末孙元化集中明代制造火炮的成果，吸收西方先进的造炮经验，撰写成《西法神机》一书。其后，焦勖于崇祯十六年在汤若望的传授下，辑成《火攻挈要》。这两部书，是明末火炮制造的理论和工艺技术专著，对西方新式火器在中国的进一步传播产生了重大影响。明朝已经大面积使用火器了，可惜的是后边的清朝不发展火器，耽误了火炮的发展。
是中国最先有的火炮，中国最先有的火药，就是那时候的火炮比较笨重。
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