α2 + β2 = (α + β)^2 - 2αβ = m^2 - 2*(m+2)/4 =
m^2 - (1/2)m + 1 = m^2 - (1/2)m + (1/4)^2 + 15/16 =
(m - 1/4)^2 + 15/16 >= 15/16
有根,需要:
16m^2 - 16(m+2) >= 0
m^2 - m -2 >= 0
m >= 2 , or, m <= -1
于是,
(m - 1/4)^2 + 15/16 >= (-1 - 1/4)^2 + 15/16 = 2.5
α2 + β2 的最小值 = 2.5