关于土耳其第一次世界大战介绍 最好是英文的

　　Campaign of Dardanelles Strait
　　The purpose is to control campaigns dada Neil strait and the bosporus strait, occupy Constantinople (Istanbul, Turkey capital, forced Turkey with German joint war exit. England and France tried to capture strategic before Russia very important these 2 channel. The British navy secretary Winston Churchill is dada Neil strait proponents of battle.
　　Initial plan regulation, the anglo-french joint fleet USES naval gunfire force successive destroy the army's coast, sweeping away and even the fortress gun, and highlights the torpedo strait marmara sea, conquered Constantinople soil jotham king. That's the anglo-french allied command soil preparation dada Neil strait campaign, hence will Turkey after 1, article 2 army troops from the bosporus strait area transferred to dada Neil strait, make the fortress artillery and shore of artillery gun even increase the quantity to 199 door (including 150-355 mm gun 175 door), 10 way quasi-geoid torpedo disorder (375 mine), to enhance the channel coast defence. In the dada Neil strait entrance outlying battery cross-strait configuration (26 gun), back door with intermediate battery (85), check on NaKa cannon regional configuration inside the tired battery (88 gun). Dada Neil strait builded positions along the deployed 1st army commander Germany Leon mann (von sanders admiral) the first three army troops, deployed this army south of the 15th army troops. In 1915, mid-february the anglo-french combined fleet (commander, admiral) AD British card's rally in the north, island mulder Ross bay (battleship eleven ships, battleships cruiser 1 ship, light cruisers, destroyers four ships 16 ships, aircraft, submarine 7 ship transports 1 ship). Combined fleet of large diameter cannon aspects in the gun show than Turkish bank in the advantage (234-380 mm gun 92 door, 102-191 millimeter cannon 190 door), feb. 19 began shelling peripheral battery. Due to the army strong firepower counterattack, Britain and France combined fleet by implementing area shot, and is up to six hours of bombardment has little effect. Then implement fire assault also did not work. In order to achieve the goal, allied campaign rally in dada Neil strait joint fleet all forces (17 ship battleship, battleships cruisers, destroyers 1 ship 16 ships, aircraft transports 1 ship) into battle. On March 18th, combined fleet admiral Saul baker in Germany next (card command put admiral has been replaced), to attempt to penetrate dada Neil strait, but still not successful.
　　anglo-french expeditionary force in Alexander (north Africa) to the landing area ready to start work was exposed and the slowness of the progress, causes the enemy to determine campaign intention, and take measures to strengthen the dada Neil strait defense. Turkey command established the first five army (6 divisions for profit, commander, Raman von sander, and then the general] 1 army in dada Neil strait fortification corps compiled in the organizational system. April 25, LiuBing (AD man carried 81000 Allies, 178 gun) in the UK will command, began to Hamilton in southern California peninsula polly Cecilia bashir (main force) Deere bandylegged Thai peja Angle (,), KuM card auxiliary force, leroy Angle and fancies YangDong bay (forces) landed. Enemy stubbornly resist, allied forces and auxiliary force major losses in the first two days battle took little 18,000 people, the deep 1 - assaults (1.5 kilometers), in order to expand the assaults, British command decided to implement second batch LiuBing landing AD. Britain from local ZengDiao to Gary polly peninsula 1.27 million people about. In early August, the army to 12 division. From August 6 at night in SuFu pull bay implementation after landing (1 million), the anglo-french allied turn to attack. August 10, the army (14 division) prevents the anglo-french allied attack.

在第一次世界大战中，德国为了牵制俄国，于是答应向鄂图曼土耳其提供一亿法郎的贷款，以换取其参战。于是土耳其于1914年10月29日正式参战。并与俄国在高加索发生战斗。俄军初时作战不利，但于1915年1月发动反攻，土耳其的第九集团军被歼灭，共损失约7万多人。