推荐回答（1个）
语解释北极，犹卿士之周卫天子也，五星行于列宿，犹州牧之省察诸侯也，二十八宿布于四方，犹诸侯为天子守土也，天象皆为尊卑相正之法。”
至于紫微北极大帝的来历，《太上说玄天大圣真武本传神咒妙经》引《北斗本生经》曰：“昔龙汉初劫，有周上御国紫光夫人于上春日，游玩至温玉池边，方脱衣澡盥，忽感莲蕊九苞，一开发，化生九子，夫人护抱鞠养宫中，志愿性成圣哲，佐辅乾坤，诸子洎壮冠乃各修，园地功行俱满，白昼冲天，并受得三清贵职矣！天皇大帝，长子也，紫徽上宫纪纲，元化众星主领。紫微大帝，第二子，佐北极中目明堂布政下土。
道经中称紫微北极大帝的职能为：执掌天经地纬，以率三界星神和山川诸神，是一切现象的宗王，能呼风唤雨，役使雷电鬼神。如《九天应元雷声昔化天尊玉枢宝经集注》卷上曰：“北极紫微大帝掌握五雷也。”由此紫微大帝受到历代帝王的崇祀，尤其在宋代，常与玉皇大帝一起奉祀。现在四川大足等地，还可见到宋代塑造的紫徽大帝神像。《明史·礼志四》载：“明时，宫廷还敕建了紫微殿，”设象祭告“。其形象为帝王打扮，旁边有威风凛凛的武将护卫，十分高贵威严。紫微大帝的神诞日为农历的四月十八日。
南极长生大帝全称“高上神霄玉清真王长生大帝统天元圣天尊”，居高上神霄玉清府，简称神雷玉府。
对于南极长生大帝的来历，有两种说法：其一为元始天王长子之说。据道经《高上神雷玉清真王紫书大法.序》载：“昔太空未成，元炁未生，元始天王为昊莽溟律大梵之祖，凝神结胎，名曰混沌。混沌既拆，乃有天地。中外之炁，方名混虚。元始天王，运化开图，金容赫日，玉相如天，陶育妙精，分辟乾坤。乃自玉京上山下游。遇万炁祖母太玄玉极元景自然九天上玄玉清神母，行上清大洞雌雄三一混化之道，生子八人，长曰南极长生大帝。亦号九龙扶桑日宫大帝。亦号高上神霄玉清王。一身三名，其圣一也。”这位真王，凝神金阙，思念世间一切众生三灾八难，一切众苦九幽泉酆，一切罪魂受报缘对。又因牿劫相求，无量众苦，不舍昼夜，生死往来，如旋车轮。故真王以神通力，悯三界一切众生，即诣玉清天中元始上帝，金阀之下，礼请殷勤，乞问紫微上宫紫玉琼蕊之笈，于九霄宝箓之内，请《神霄真王秘法》一部三卷……元始上帝即敕太皇万福真君以《高上神霄玉清真长生护命秘法》传付下世。其二为元始天王第九子之说。据道经《高上九霄玉清大梵紫微玄都雷霆玉经》称元始天王“第九子位为高上神霄玉清真王长生大帝，专制九霄三十六天，三十六天尊统领”。同时，《高上神雷玉清真王紫书大法》卷一《元始八子封职》中对南极长生大帝的神职亦有记载，谓南极长生大帝任高上神雷玉清王，职太阳九炁玉贤君、玉清保仙王，讳棍洞，字曜华。同卷《八帝封号官职位》中亦称：“第一子任神霄玉清天王，绰霄太平应化道主大帝，遥领扶桑太阳九炁神君。
勾陈上宫天皇大帝简称“勾陈大帝”、“天皇大帝”，为道教尊神“四御”中的第三位神。
天皇大帝与北极紫微大帝一样源于我国古代星辰崇拜，《上精灵宝大法》卷四称天皇大帝：“乃北极帝座之左，有星四座，其形联缀微曲如勾，是名勾陈，其下一大星正居其中，是为天皇大帝也。其总万星，位同北极却为枢纽，而天皇亦随天而精，上应始口(左先右刂)。”其实，勾陈同“钩陈”，是天上紫微垣中的星座名，靠近北极星，共自六颗星组成。《星经》称：“勾陈六星在五帝下，为后宫，大帝正妃。又住天子六将军，又主三公。”所以后人又以勾陈为后宫。《晋书·天文志》又称：“勾陈六星皆在紫微宫中。……勾陈口中一星，曰天皇大帝，其神曰耀魄宝，主御群灵，执万神图。”道教吸收了这些信仰，称龙汉年问有一国王名叫同御，圣德无边，时人禀受八万四千大劫；国王有一玉妃，明哲慈慧，号曰紫光夫人，誓尘劫中已发至愿，愿生圣子，辅佐乾坤，以裨造化；后三千劫，此王出世，因上春日百花荣茂之时，游戏后苑至金莲温玉池边，脱服澡盥，忽有所感，莲花九苞，应时开发，化生九子，其二长子是为天皇大帝、紫微大帝；二长帝君，居紫微垣太虚宫中勾陈之位，掌握符图纪纲元化，为众星之主领。是说见于道经《玉清无上灵宝自然北斗本生真经》中。另宋张君房《云笈七羲》卷二十四称：“璇玑星君，字处行，勾陈六星主之，常陈天之虎责也。”并列勾陈上宫目天皇大帝名目，列为四御之一。
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