、可数名词的复数:(1)规则变化 1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:car----cars; apple---apples 2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. 3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family---families. 4)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:life---lives. (2)不规则变化:如:mouse---mice;tooth---teeth; foot---feet;Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese;man---men; woman---women; child---children等练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. name ______ 4. orange____5. number _______ 6. apple______ 7. bus_______ 8. erase____9.photo_____ 10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____ 19.family____20.monkey_____ 21.wish____22. There is some _______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears23. The______ has two _______. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two _______ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths25. How many ___can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. —___is the meat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long27. Would you please pass me___? A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I'd like two___.” A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my ______. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are three___and seven___in the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps三、基数词的表达:1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred 四、时间表达法: (两种)1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two -- What time is it? = What is the time? -- It’s half past seven.