推荐回答(1个)
在王羲之的楷书作品中,以《黄庭经》最具代表性,关于这幅作品的创造还留下了一段有趣的故事。相传在山阴地方有一位道士,很喜欢王羲之的书法,也很想求王羲之给写一本《黄庭经》。他早已把帛纸准备好,但当时的王羲之已名声在外,这位道士担心王羲之不肯答应。后来,经多方打听,道士了解到王羲之平素非常喜欢鹅,就特地养了一群十分逗人喜爱的大肥鹅,以便见机行动。有一天,王羲之坐船路过山阴一带,道士闻讯后,把他那一群鹅赶往王羲之经过的地方。王羲之看到河里游着的一群白鹅,两掌拨水,昂首前进,羽毛白净,形态优美,心里别提有多喜欢了。他停下船看了又看,一直舍不得离开。一旁的道士看在眼里,喜在心里,认为机会来到了,询问王羲之是否想把这些鹅带走。王羲之让道士开个价钱。道士故作姿态说:这么好的鹅哪能舍得卖掉。不过先生您要是真喜欢,就给我写一本经来换。王羲之一听这话,马上答应,当即兴致勃勃地用了半天时间写好一卷《黄庭经》交给道士。道士如获至宝,立即把那一群鹅装在笼子里,让王羲之随船带走。这就是人们后来传颂的“书成换白鹅”的故事。 王羲之为什么特别喜欢鹅呢?清代著名书法家包世臣的一首诗,或许能给我们一点点启示。这首诗这样写到:“全身精力到毫端,定台先将两足安。悟入鹅群行水势,方知五指力起难。”诗中概括了王羲之的书法要领,说的是王羲之研究鹅行水的姿势,悟出了用笔的方法,那就是学书法时要“志意专精”,写字的时候,精神要非常集中,姿势也要端正,这样,五指会运用自如,非常得力。所以,王羲之喜欢鹅,是和他研究执笔、运笔有密切关系的。 也有人认为,这种说法,是后人的牵强附会。王羲之喜欢鹅就像我们普通人喜欢某一种小宠物一样,只是一种爱好而已,没有那么多的内涵。
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