绞牙避震为什么不能通用，例如A6的绞牙为什么不可以装在尚酷车子上，只是螺丝孔位不对？那块横着的钢板？
推荐回答（2个）
你好 你提问的这些内容首先要先从绞牙的设计来寻找答案
绞牙避震器都是为不同车型开发的
首先要考虑车身的重量
车的重量决定了避震器弹簧会选用什么硬度的 这是选弹簧硬度的基础参考 其次还有驾驶要求方面的考虑
然后要考虑阻尼选配的大小来配合弹簧硬度 及时拉住弹簧 尽量使避震过程中车辆的平衡更加稳定
再就是承重、材料、结构设计
你可以看到虽然车子基本上都是上吨一台的体重 但有的避震部分只有手指粗细的金属杆 为什么呢 那就是因为受力大小不同而做的设计 每部车子的承重都是不尽相同 所以在设计配件（包括绞牙避震器)时所选用的材料、厚度、设计结构都有不同 都是按照此车型设计的
了解这些以后 你的问题自然就解开了 我们也可以假设一下 如果A6的绞牙避震装在了尚酷上
A6的体重比尚酷大几百千克 所以装在尚酷上以后较高的弹簧硬度在处理坑洼时显得很硬 因为没有这体重将它压到预压值 遇到颠簸的时候会很剧烈 弹跳就会出现 而绞牙避震的重要任务有一条就是让轮胎始终贴合地面保持抓地力 那这一条就不能实现了 在弯道的时候有颠簸的话还会造成侧滑 再就是弹簧压缩不下去那么就没有达到缓冲效果 除了刚才提到的缓冲效果不好、弹跳 还会让车架额外受损 就不谈驾驶座上的驾驶员感受如何了。。 另外 阻尼也会显得太大 虽然弹簧和阻尼都可以调节 但始终不像专门为尚酷的车重、承重结构等特点专门设计的避震器那么容易调到适应路况的数值 甚至弹簧、阻尼调到最小最大都没有达到那种合适的情况
绞牙避震的调节是非常重要的 最基本的就是合理的设计 设计不合理那么调节是很困难甚至无法适应路面 调节不合理会造成高速行驶的情况下出现原装避震器都不会出现的失去抓地失控的情况
哪怕是专业的拉力赛车在调节绞牙避震的时候也是难免会出现钟摆效应（左右缓冲不能平衡出现左右有节奏的摆动造成车辆控制困难）
鉴于诸多不适应和安全因素 不建议不同车型用的各类改装件随意改造使用 除非可以调节到合适的工况
希望对你有所提示
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