英语中，谓语非谓语，主动ing被动ed怎么用啊

with +宾语+ 宾语补足语
宾语补足语可以是 v-ing表示 主动
v-ed表示 被动
to do 表示， 将要需要
比如：He left with many people waiting for him.
The war ended with many people killed. 很多人被杀，被动用killed
With much homework to do , the boy can't go out to play. 有很多作业要做，用to do

简单说说分词短语作时间、伴随状语的情况。非谓语动词，顾名思义，不能作谓语。其逻辑主语为主句的主语。逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间构成主动关系，用ing，构成被动关系，用ed。比如: Seeing from the top of the hill, we found everything was small. Seen from the top of the hill, everything was small.