x射线衍射图谱怎么分析

2024-11-23 04:24:23
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

X射线粉末衍射图谱和数据,怎样分析?
例如,一个XRD谱图数据如下:
2-Theta d(Å) BG Height Height% Area Area% FWHM XS(Å)
13.583 6.5135 8 110 33.0 26.8 38.2 0.207 639
19.136 4.6342 4 24 7.2 5.4 7.7 0.191 689
20.160 4.4010 5 39 11.7 9.9 14.1 0.216 514
20.741 4.2791 4 142 42.6 34.4 49.0 0.206 560
23.099 3.8472 4 65 19.5 17.7 25.3 0.232 441
23.558 3.7733 5 115 34.5 26.7 38.0 0.197 586
26.641 3.3432 7 79 23.7 21.5 30.7 0.232 431
27.238 3.2714 6 333 100.0 70.1 100.0 0.179 678
31.159 2.8680 5 143 42.9 36.0 51.4 0.214 474
-------------------------------------
关于“怎样根据X射线衍射图测算其相数”的回答如下:

SCAN:3.0/85.0/0.02/0.15(sec),Cu(40kV,30mA),I(cps)=339,
扫描:从3.0度/到85.0度/步长0.02度/用时0.15(sec),X射线Cu(40kV,30mA),I(cps)=339,最强峰强I1=339(每秒计数counts per sec)

PEAK:21-pts/Parabolic 峰数:21个/抛物线型
Filter,Threshold=3.0,Cutoff=0.1%,BG=3/1.0,Peak-top=summit 滤波,阈值=3.0,截止限=0.1%,峰顶=峰顶点
NOTE:intensity=CPS,2t(0)=0.0(deg),wavelength to compute d-spacing=1.54056Å(CU/K-alpha1) 注:强度=每秒计数,2t(0)=0.0(deg度),用于计算晶格间距d的波长=1.54056Å(CU/K-alpha1铜靶/K-alpha 1线)

布拉格定律公式:
2d sin θ = nλ,式中,λ为X射线的波长,λ=1.54056Å,衍射的级数n为任何正整数,这里一般取一级衍射峰,n=1。
当X射线以掠射角θ(入射角的余角,又称为布拉格角)入射到你的晶体或部分晶体样品的某一具有d点阵平面间距的原子面上时,就能满足布拉格方程,从而测得了这组X射线粉末衍射图(数据资料)。
你计算时,注意:
第一列数据,是2θ 角,要除以2才是用到公式中的θ 。
第二列数据,的d,单位是Å,
第三列数据,BG,可能是背景的缩写;
第四列数据,峰高,闪烁计数器的计数值;
第五列数据,相对峰高(%),是把最强峰作为归一标准的相对强度值;
第六列数据,峰面积;
第七列数据,相对峰面积(%);
第八列数据,FWHM-Full width at half maximum (脉冲)峰半高宽;一般用于计算的峰强度使用高度就可以了,这是把峰都看成是常规峰。但这一项 FWHM 如果存在特异峰信息,在解析时会带来特殊的意义。
第九列数据,XS(Å),XS是晶粒度(Å)。

我的还有的一些回答和此有关,可以参考:

如何分析X射线粉末衍射图谱和数据?:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/126659189.html?fr=qrl&cid=984&index=3&fr2=query;
运用XRD分析结果进行晶相鉴定:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/123478742;
x射线衍射的原理及其可以解决的问题(应用):http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/122264851;

一、谱图横坐标2θ,从而知道掠射角θ(入射角的余角,又称为布拉格角)。然后就可以求得谱线对应的晶面-晶面间距d值;最后可获得晶体的长宽高晶胞几何尺寸。
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/156881338.html
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/122433124.html
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/126659189.html

二、谱图的谱线强度(纵标);如果是照片、感光底片的话,那就是光斑的亮度。
影响衍射强度各因子的物理意义及其计算方法
衍射线的强度能反映晶体内微观结构信息,因此进行衍射强度分析的过程也是完成晶体结构判断的过程;衍射强度分析是衍射分析基本理论的重要组成部分。

三、所有横标、纵标信息、强度信息、谱线分布、谱线组合、全体搭配信息,通俗地讲就是衍射花样,是XRD的重要信息,从中可能、也可以导向对谱图进行解析、归属谱线到晶面、推导出晶体的晶系、晶胞参数、晶型等等!

四、从解析XRD谱中,可以计算得到一系列d值。以一系列d值和相对强度作为依据,去查找PDF卡片索引,可能找到别人作为标准多晶物质的XRD卡片,那么,如果认定你的样品就是PDF卡片上的那个多晶物质,卡片上的大多数数据如:晶系、空间群、晶胞数据(a0,b0,c0;α,β,γ)、密度D(x)、晶胞体积V、每个XRD谱衍射峰归属到晶体晶面的衍射指标化指数,...,等等,都可以被用来用以表征你的多晶物质。

回答2:

有个软件,jade5.0,如果你是做实验的话应该会有保存的数据,用这个可以检索你测的是什么物质

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