82问答网 > 英语文体学作业：分析一篇文章的文体作用。请推荐一篇文章，可以是演讲稿，短小说，等等之类的，不要太难的

英语文体学作业：分析一篇文章的文体作用。请推荐一篇文章，可以是演讲稿，短小说，等等之类的，不要太难的

2025-02-19 01:53:49

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回答1：

An Stylistics analysis on the Poem the Road Not Taken by Robert Frost

英语文体学结课论文

摘要
罗伯特·弗罗斯特是一名美国著名诗人，本诗《未选择的路》是他的一篇名作，诗中以作者面对森林中两条道路时的思想活动展开描写，引出了深刻的哲理——面对人生的选择要慎重考虑，且无法回头。本诗语言朴实，全文通俗易懂，且采用传统的诗歌文体，读来朗朗上口，但意味深长。本文从诗歌的文体，作者，以及思想三个方面对此诗做了简略分析。
关键词: 道路，选择，通俗，文体
Abstract
The Road Not Taken is a famous poem written by the notable American poet Robert Frost. This poem is started from the psychological activity of the writer when he was facing the two roads in the forest, and then lead to a profound意义深远的 philosophy——people must keep cautious when facing choices, and could never come back. The language is and traditional and easy to understand. This paper makes a brief analysis on this poem from three aspects: literary form, writer, and clou中心思想.
Key words: roads, choice, easy to understand, literary form

The Road Not Taken
By Robert Frost

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
发育不全；生长在大树下的灌木；动物身上长在长毛下面的浓密绒毛
直到它在树丛下面转弯
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden践踏black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
但我知道路径会引出另一条路
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood,树林里分出两条路and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
The Road Not Taken has 4 stanzas节 with 5 lines in each, while the form is the traditional 4 iambic 抑扬格feet. The rhyme scheme体制 is abaab, which are wood, both, could, undergrowth; fair, claim, wear, there, same; lay, black, day, way, back; sigh, hence, I, by, difference. This lively rhythm gives reader the sense of following.
This poem is from the world-famous poet, Robert Frost, who was born in San Franciso and got his whole-American glory in the 1990s. Frost was one of the most popular poets in America during his lifetime and was frequently called the country's unofficial poet laureate桂冠诗人. He was farming in Derry民谣, New Hampshire新罕布什尔 when, at the age of 38, he sold the farm, uprooted 被迁离his family and moved to England, where he devoted himself to his poetry. There are 10 volumes卷 of poems published by Frost in his whole life. This poem is belong to his third volume Moutain Interval(1916), and also one of my favorite poem. “Frost had rejected the revolutionary poetic principles of his contemporaries同龄，同辈, choosing instead the old-fashioned way to be new.”(History and Anthology选集 of American Literature: 167) He prefers to use the traditional forms of lyric and narrative, and the simple words to express a new and profound philosophy. As a poet of nature he had obvious affinities密切关系with romantic writers. He saw nature as a storehouse仓库，储藏室of analogy and symbol比喻和象征, but he had little faith 信仰in religious dogma宗教教义or speculative投机的，推测性的，思索性的 thought. His concern with nature reflected deep moral uncertainties, and his poetry, for all its apparent simplicity, often probes探索 mysteries of darkness and irrationality in the bleak阴冷的，荒凉的 and chaotic landscapes of an indifferent universe where men stand alone, unaided无助的and perplexed困惑的. In Frost’s poetry, there are various metaphorical 比喻性的objects, such as natural scenery, phenomenon, animals and flowers in nature, others are closely associated with life, farm tools, food, women’s beauty, human body, religion and mythology神话, etc.. All these reflect the poet’s love for nature and life, his sad experience in life and the influence religion exerted upon western people’s daily life.
This poem is a typical example. In this poem, Frost reviewed his trouble in his life, which is two different ways of life. Once he was facing two different roads, one is fair while the another one is grassy. He stood and thought for a long time. “And sorry I could not travel both, and be one traveler; long I stood and looked down one as far as I could to where it bent in the undergrowth.” He was confused which one to take. Because the curiosity leads him to look forward both, and he thought he could take one first then another one later. “Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back.” But finally, the fact led a deep philosophy, which made him feel remorse懊悔，同情 for his original choice. “I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.”
In conclusion, this poem announced itself to be "about" important issues in life: about the nature of choice, of decision, of how to go in one direction rather than another and how to feel about the direction you took and didn't take. Although the symbols are only two very common roads in the nature, his poem still give readers profound affects. Not only facing the roads of forest, but also the troubles in anytime and anyplace of people’s life, the choice is the most common thing but also the most difficulty trouble in everyone’s daily life. Every decision will lead a totally different result. Poet used a very vivid way to announce this fact.

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