推荐回答(1个)
棉纱分类方法有多种。
(1)按粗细度习惯分:
①粗支纱:17“特”(tex)及以下的棉纱均属粗支纱。主要用于织造粗厚或起绒、起圈棉织物,如粗布、绒布、坚固呢等;②中支纱:18—27支棉纱属中支纱,用于织造平布、斜纹布、贡缎等一般性织物;③细支纱:28支及以上的棉纱,用于织造细布府绸、高档针、机织物。
(2)按纺纱原理分:
①自由端纺纱(如气流纺、赛络纺)②两端握持纺纱(如环锭纺、紧密纺)还有一种近几年比较流行的就是涡流纺,此纺织技术是利用空气回旋的原理改进的。
(3)按照配棉等级分:
①普梳纱:是没有经过精梳工序的纺纱工艺纺成的环锭纱,用于一般的针、机织物;②精梳纱:用优良品质的棉纤维作原料,纺制时比普梳纱增加一道精梳工序,纺成的纱质量优良, 用于织造高档织物,如高级府绸、细布等;③废纺纱:指全部用纺纱过程中所处理下来的废棉作原料纺成的纱,用于织造低级棉毯、绒布和包皮布等;④新型纺纱:是用新型纺纱系统 纺成的纱。
(4)按捻向分:
①反手捻(又称Z捻)纱,在各种织物中应用最广;②顺手捻(又称S捻)纱,用于织造绒布的纬纱。
(5)按纱线用途分:
①经纱是在机织物中平行布边的方向的纱,有较大的强力,一般捻度较大;②纬纱是在机织物中垂直布边的方向的纱,强力要求较经纱低,捻度一般低于经纱,保持一定的柔软性;③ 针织用纱是要求洁净、均匀、捻度小,以防在编织弯曲时造成断头;④工业用纱如轮胎帘子线,传送带用纱,卫生医药用纱等。
(6)按纱线染整及后加工分:
①本色纱(又称原色纱):保持纤维本色,供织造原色坯布;②染色纱:原色纱经煮炼和染色制得的色纱供色织布用;③色纺纱(包括混色纱):先将纤维染色,然后纺制而成的纱,可织成外观呈现不规则星点和花纹的织品;④漂白纱:用原色纱经过炼漂而成,用于织造漂白布、也可与染色纱交织成各种色织产品;⑤丝光纱:经过丝光处理的棉纱。有丝光漂白和丝光 染色纱,供织造高档色织物;⑥烧毛纱:经烧毛机烧掉纱线表面的茸毛,制成具有光滑表面的纱线,供织造高档产品。
(7)按用途划分为:①机织(梭织)用纱:捻系数大于360.② 针织用纱:捻系数小于330
(8)按成纱设备分:环锭纺纱、气流纺纱(OE)、赛络纺纱,紧密纺纱,转杯纺纱,涡流纺纱、静电纺纱等
(9)按成纱形态分:绞纱、筒子纱。
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