什么叫新课标中的三维目标？
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推荐回答（1个）
下面说说新课标中的三维目标，每一科都提知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度价值观三维目标，都说要积极倡导自主、合作、探究的新的学习方式，但具体到每一科它们的体现是一样的吗？新课标妄图用一种理念把所有的学科都统管起来，这样的做法不是实事求是的，教数学与教语文的目标、方法竟然高度一致，这如何都难以叫人信服，至少得分个文科理科吧？比如语文大力提倡什么探究学习、研究性学习，就是不懂什么是语文的表现，语文能力与素养主要不是研究出来的而是通过大量的听说读写发展来的，所谓的合作学习的方法在语文学习中也基本上是中看不中用，显得比较热闹，实际上很容易走上形式主义，合作学习的最基本的基础是学生有合作的习惯，合作的习惯需要从小培养，而我们的学生就比较缺乏，这不是一两堂公开课、示范课就可以解决的，许多公开课都以前后四人小组合作形式来体现新理念，内行人一眼就能看出其中的浅薄与虚假。合作探究只能说是许多学习方法中的一种，绝对不是永远对每一学科每一学段最有效的。
应该说新课标提出三维目标是有一定价值的，但也容易造成人们认识上的一种模糊。其中表现之一就是导致轻视知识的倾向，课堂上刻意追求情感态度价值观或过程与方法目标的达成而造成知识能力目标的缺失，演胡编的现代版的话剧就以为是走进文学情感空间，扮演历史人物叫感受历史体验古人情怀，谈感受、讲体会、说想象，却不愿认真读几遍书，忽视对文本本身的关注，热衷于搞一些很花哨的东西。在三维中，我们认为最为关键的依然是以前提的双基——基本知识与基本能力，在抓好知识与能力目标达成的前提下也关注另外的两维，既达成“教学”的因素也达成“教育”的因素，而情感态度价值观目标的达成也不是独立的贴标签式地而更多是渗透式的体悟式的。认为情态价比较虚不易测量因而忽视的做法肯定也是不对的，我们应当让自己的教学具有教育的元素。
对三维目标另外一个模糊的认识就是以为每堂课必须体现出“三维”，比如许多新课改下的新的教学设计开头几乎都是“【教学目标】1、知识与能力；2、过程与方法；3、情感态度价值观”，这是值得商榷的。三维目标的实现固然要从每一堂课做起，但它更应体现在教学的全过程中，有时可能通过一个章节、单元、模块，时间上可能是一个月、一个学期、一个学年甚至整个基础教育阶段，各个学科的具体表现侧重也并不一样，试图在每一堂课中都将“三维”实现得尽善尽美是不切实际的，有时应要扯上就会显得很牵强。
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