used to 与be used to 的区别

具体应该怎么用?
2025-03-25 09:58:09
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

一、释义不一样

1、used to表示过去的习惯性动作,过去如此,现在不再这样了。常译作“过去常常”。

如:He used to play basketball when he was young. 他年轻的时候常常打篮球。There used to be an apple tree here. 过去这儿曾经有棵苹果树。

2、be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。

如:He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。

二、to的词性不一样

1、used to 其中的 to 是不定式符号,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。

如:He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。

2、be used to 其中的 to 是介词,所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形)

如:He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。

三、句型转换不一样

1、used to do可以直接转换。

2、be used to doing中的be是助动词,所以在进行句型转换时,主要通过be的变化和调整来实现。

如:

肯定句:I am used to drinking coffee during the break at noon.我习惯中午休息时喝咖啡。

否定句:I'm not used to drinking coffee during the break at noon.我不习惯中午休息时喝咖啡。

回答2:

1、意思不同

used to do解释成过去常常做某事(但现在不做了),be used to doing sth / be used to sth是指习惯于做某事(现在还在做)。

2、后面跟的词性不同

used to 是“过去常常做什么”后接动词原形,be used to 是“习惯做什么”后接名词和动名词(ing)。


扩展资料

与be used to相似的词组:

1、be accustomed to  习惯于;习以为常

They have to learn how to be accustomed to a new environment and how to get along with the teachers and classmates.

他们要学会如何适应新的环境,如何与老师和同学相处。

accustomed  英 [əˈkʌstəmd] 美 [əˈkʌstəmd]

adj.习惯的;通常的;独有的;适应的

v.使习惯于(accustom的过去式和过去分词)

2、be conditioned to    习惯于

Your body needs to be conditioned, and working non-stop isn't going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs.

你的身体需要保持良好状态,无休止的工作不会使身体得到其所需要的调整。

condition 英 [kənˈdɪʃn] 美 [kənˈdɪʃən]

n.状态;环境;健康状况;条款

vt.制约;限制使习惯于;使适应

vt.& vi.对…具有重要影响;影响(某事发生的方式);保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;养护

回答3:

一、used to

1.used to do用来表示过去常常或习惯做某事,所以在使用时,关键是要判断所要描述的动作是否发生在过去。如:

他小时候在一家小里工作。

上句中的“小时候”说明动作发生在过去,所以可以这么翻译:

As a boy he used to workin a small shop.

再比如:

他那时一天通常要工作14个小时。

上句中的“那时”说明动作是发生在过去的,所以可以这么翻译:

At that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.

2.used在英语语法里也被称作半情态动词,因为它既可以用作情态动词,也可以用作实义动词,所以在进行句型转换时要注意到底是哪种情况。

1)用作情态动词时

这时,used的用法就跟can/must等差不多了。如:

肯定句:He used to smoke a lotwhen he was in the college.

否定句:He usedn't to smoke a lot when he was in the college.

一般疑问句及其回答:Used he to smoke a lot when he was in the college? Yes, he used. / No, he usedn't.

2)用作实义动词时

这时,它的用法就跟其他实义动词一样了。如:

肯定句:He used to smoke a lot when he was in the college.

否定句:He didn't use to smoke a lot when he was in the college.

一般疑问句及其回答:Did he use to smoke a lot when he was in the college? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.

二、be used to

be used to有两种情况:

1.be used to do

be used to do表示被用来做某事,属于被动语态的用法。如:

The pot is used to plant flowers. 这个陶罐是用来种花的。

2.be used to doing

1)基本用法

be used to doing表示的是现在常常或习惯做某事,与used to do不同的是,be used to doing中的to是个介词,所以后面跟动词时,要用动名词形式,而used to do中的to是不定式。如:

She is used to talking nonstop when she is excited. (她兴奋时总爱说个不停。)

2)句型转换

与used to do不同的是,be used to doing中的be是助动词,所以在进行句型转换时,主要通过be的变化和调整来实现。如:

肯定句:I am used to drinking coffee during the break at noon.

否定句:I'm not used to drinking coffee during the break at noon.

一般疑问句及其回答:Are you used to drinking coffee during the break at noon? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

扩展资料:

used to一般用于描述过去一直持续做某事,然而现在不做了。

be used to是used to的反义短语了,就是习惯于做某事.

be used to 有时可能是动词 use 的被动语态结构 (此时意为“被用来”,其中的 to 为不定式符号,其后要接动词原形)。

used to 通常不能与表示具体次数(如 twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如 three months, five years等)的词或短语连用,但是它却可以与 always, often 等表示经常性意义的副词连用。

回答4:

1、基本释义不同。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,(意思现在不做了)。be used to doing sth / be used to sth .是指习惯于做某事。

2、后跟动词形式不同。used to后跟动词原形,be used to后跟动词ing形式。

3、主语不同。used to主语可以是物,可以是人。 be used to do是被动语态,一般是物被用来做事情。

扩展资料:

动词不定式形式:

1、 现在式:有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

He seems to know this.

2、完成式:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.

3、进行式:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.

4、完成进行式:

She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.

回答5:

1、意思不同:

(1)used to表示过去的习惯性动作,过去如此,现在不再这样了。常译作“过去常常”。

如:He used to play basketball when he was young. 他年轻的时候常常打篮球。

(2)be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。

如:Wood is often used to make desks and chairs. 木头常常被用来制作桌椅。

2、用法不同:

(1)used to后跟动词不定式。

(2)be used to+doing 或者 be used to+ be sth。

如:

1)He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。

2)She is not used to eating Chinese food. 她不习惯吃中餐。

扩展资料:

be used to doing表示“习惯于”某一客观事实或状态,不强调动作,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。

例句:

1、People here are used to doing for themselves.

这里的人对自救已经习惯了。

2、I'm not used to doing it in this way.

我不习惯于这样的做法。

3、They got used to doing hard work.

他们已习惯于做苦力了。

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