x²+2x-1=0因为x≠0,等式两端同除以x得
x+2-1/x=0
(1)x-1/x=-2
(x-1/x)^2=4
x^2-2+1/x^2=4
(2)x^2+1/x^2=4+2=6
(x^2+1/x^2)^2=36
x^4+2+1/x^4=36
(3)x^4+1/x^4=34
x²+2x-1=0
x²+2x+1-2=0
(x+1)²-(√2)²=0
(x+1+√2)(x+1-√2)=0
x① =- √2-1
x②=√2-1
x+1=±√2
x-1=±√2-2
(1)x-1/x=1-1/x=1-1/(±√2-2)=1-(±√2+2)/(2-4)=[2±(√2-2)]/2=①√2/2;②2-√2/2。
(2)x²+1/x²=(x-1/x)²+2=①√2/2+2 ;②4-√2/2
(3)x的4次方+1/x的4次方=x4+1/x4=(x²+1/x²)²-2=①√2/2 ;②2-√2/2