答: join,?join in和take part in
1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join,不可用join in。如:
①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.
他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.
他哥哥是三年前参军的。
join还可解释为“连接”。如:
①The railway joined the two cities.
铁路把两个城市连接起来了。
②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.
两个分句由一个连词连接起来。
2)说参加某种活动用join in,如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。如:
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
②Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧!
③We are having supper now.?Would you like to join us?
我们正在吃晚饭,你也来和我们一起吃好吗?
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如:
①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用。如:
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.
大批学生参加了五四运动。
②We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part?
我们准备举办一个英语晚会,你想参加吗?
③How many of you are going to take part?
你们多少人准备参加?
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。
enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.
“享受...之乐趣;乐于”。例如:
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.
我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;
find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢;喜爱;爱好”
例如:Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗?
I like to read in bed but I don't like having
meals in bed.
我喜欢躺在床上看书,但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。
at the end of“在……末端(尽头);在……末(底)”可表示时间,也可表示地点。 后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语,可以放在句子开头,也可以放在句子末尾。
例如:There is a post office at the end of the road.
在路的尽头有一家邮局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.
到上个星期末,我们开了一次班会。
at last=in the end=finally“最后;终于”,后面不接任何单词,在句中作时间状语,一般放在句子开头。
例如:At last/Finally,they won the football match.
他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.
我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。
及物动词 vt.
1.出席,参加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
昨天他没有参加会议。
2.上(大学等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。
3.照料;护理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.
除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。
4.伴随,带有
5.陪同,护送
不及物动词 vi.
1.出席,参加[(+at)]
2.照料,处理[(+to)]
I'll attend to the matter.
我来处理此事。
3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)]
4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)]
She didn't attend to what I was saying.
她并不注意听我所说的话。
attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议
1) join 表示“加入党派,组织、社团、俱乐部”等。如:join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。
Would yo join us(in) singing? 和我们一起唱歌吧!
His brother joined the army a year ago. 他哥哥一年前参军了。
Join还可表示“来(去)和某人呆在一起,把……连在一起”
I will join you in a few minutes. 我一会就过来。
Please join the two ends of the rope together. 把绳子两头接起来。
2) join in 表示“参加正在进行的活动”。如:join in a game /discussion/conversation/walk/talk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/一起散步/一起讨论。亦可说:join sb. in (doing)sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。
3) take part in 表示“参加会议、活动”,侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用,part 前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。如:take (an active)part in a party/school activities/physical labour(积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。
4) attend 表示“出席、参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告”。如:attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concer/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。