儒家，法家，道家还有佛家他们各自的思想是什么？各有什么不同？他们各自追求的境界又是什么？
推荐回答（2个）
道、儒、法三家产生于已经混乱了近400年的战国，长期的战乱使得人心思定，所以各国的人才们就在思考战乱的根源和怎么样才能结束战乱。所以这三家的目的在当时的确是为了治世，准确的说就是治国。道家说，无为。儒家说，以德治国。法家说，依法治国。道家的思想在治国上有一个很著名的例子就是汉初的文景之治。儒家的德治是把人放在都有一个高品德的素质上，历史证明，这只是个美好的幻想。法家的法治是依法治国，不相信任何人的素质，只相信事实。实际上历朝历代都是外儒内法，德法并重。这是三家的开始，只不过道家的思想也讲自身修养，所以，到了后来道家就演变为和佛家一起成为自身修行的两大宗教。道教说“道”：道是一个严肃的话题。道本玄妙，道本深奥，道本至真、至幻、至妙。
道有天道、人道等等诸多色相之道。道可道，非常道。现代人已把所有的道混为一谈，道源于自然，本无可厚非，但确实是此道非彼道！它们虽有共同之处，但本质根本不同。就像天上的星星有它自己的轨迹、人生有自己的道路、车有车辙、蚁有蚁路一样自然，道不同不相为谋。可见我们所说的道非常道！而是有别于常道的无上天道。当然一个小小的事可以蕴含无穷的道意，但它也只是蕴含了道意而已，并不等同全部的道。一些人没有搞懂道的深奥内涵的时候，自然就把所有的道统统混为一谈，其实这也有吃不到葡萄就说葡萄是酸的味道。这就是现代人对道的偏见，也是现代人混淆了道之涵义的根本所在。佛教讲“禅”:有的人说事事皆禅，话本无错，错的是概念，是的，事事皆有禅意，但有禅意并不等于有禅境。禅是什么？禅是禅意和禅境的完美相融才是禅！光有禅意无有禅境也叫禅？真是滑天下之大稽！嘴上说的头头是道，内里其实空空如也，那只是口头禅而已！口头禅是什么？其一，挂羊头卖狗肉掩人耳目；其二，哗众取宠欺世盗名。口头禅的真实涵义，是让修者时时事事以禅意为行动准则、规范。重要的还是要在禅境中悟道,其实口头禅只是一种修法而已,就象守一、止观、息数、住音等众多修法一样。但现在已只流于形式，演变成为表演的方法，这就是悟性的无耐。众多修法之中，都是因人而异的，不是人人都适应所有修法，但总有一种修法适用你。修道在于悟，不能太执拙，太教条了无有寸进，退一步海阔天空。何必在一棵歪脖子树上吊死。每天道岸貌然的朗朗上口止不了息，得不到气，又有什么用？从某种意义上说，口头禅只是画饼充饥而已。禅意人人可讲，（说成吹也不过分，现代不是很多人都好此道吗？事实上连傻子在某种意义说在行为、言语中都意寓着某种禅意）禅境就不是人人可有的！有几人能达到禅的境界的？你达到禅的境界还在世俗混什么？说白了，佛道都是讲自身，只是路不同罢了。只不过道教讲人和自然，佛教讲因果轮回。
儒 仁，法 法制，道 无为，佛 觉悟 ！你可以去搜索网看吗！
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