教育的发展趋势??

2025-04-03 03:43:41
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

现代教育技术导致教育形式深刻的变革
现代教育技术的应用导致教育形式的深刻变革,主要集中体现在如下两个方面:
1.一是从集体教学和单向化的信息传输转变为集体教学与个别教学相结合和交互式的学习方式。
自17世纪以来,课堂教学一直是世界各国、各种类型教育的主要组织形式,这种形式体现了大工业生产的特征,具有科学化、规范化、高效化等种种优点。随着信息时代的到来和对人才素质的更高要求,其弊端也愈显突出,如不利于学习者主体作用的发挥、不利于因材施教、不利于培养学习者的创新意识和创造能力等,因而受到人们越来越多的指责。而网络、多媒体等现代信息技术运用于院校教学,可在很大程度上改善这种状况。网络和多媒体系统所具有的交互功能,可以为学习者提供多种不同选择。在交互式的学习环境中,学习者可以根据自己的学习基础、学习兴趣、学习条件等来选择所要学习的内容和适合个人特点的学习方式,从而改变了传统教学中学员被动参与的情况,使学员能够以自己感兴趣的方式积极主动地参与教学过程,真正体现学习者认知主体的作用。
随着各种交互式课件的研制和运用,随着各种类型的多媒体图书的出现,尤其随着网络便利性的提高,学习者的学习将不仅仅局限于教师的讲解和一两本教科书,而是有更大的自主性和选择余地,学习者学习的积极性就可以充分调动起来,“因材施教”也可以更好地得到体现,从而使教学的效果得到实质性提高。
2.二是从封闭式教学和“垄断式”的信息传输转向为开放式教学和跨时空的资源分享。
长久以来,学校在人们心目中的印象一直是一种拥有教室、教师和学生的封闭式环境。这种传统的教育模式耗费资金和人力,受交通的制约和地域的影响,教学规模不可能很大,相互之间的交流也带来一定困难,因而其发展越来越受到限制。
随着现代教育技术的发展与应用,这种封闭式教育已经或正在改变,网络教学和远程教育将成为教育和教学的重要形式。教育和教学活动将不再局限在狭小的教室和学校空间内,也不再是一个教师教几十个学生,而是实现真正意义上的教育开放,人们可以根据自己的需要自主地、平等地接受教育。
当前,我国正在大力进行远程教育的开发和实验,许多成果已进入实用阶段,开展远程教育学校见附件四。随着计算机网络和远程通信技术的发展、交互式教育环境和全球化教育程序的引入,教育的整个面貌将会发生重大变化,没有围墙的学校、家庭式的教育环境和网络化的大学等等新概念,将会逐步成为现实,最终导致一场新的教育革命。

回答2:

发展趋势:灵活多样,广博的知识,灵活多变,处理问题能力,自我创新能力,

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