填充墙砌体工程检验批质量验收记录表填写要求有哪些

2025-03-31 23:03:45
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

  主控项目:
  a. 砖砌块和砌筑砂浆的强度按设计要求检查和验收,符合设计要求。检查产品合格证,按规定留置试块,在试块强度未出来之前,先将试块编号填写,出来后核对。
  b. 砌筑留槎:砖砌体的转角处和交接处应同时砌筑,严禁无可靠措施内外墙分砌施工。对不能同时砌筑而又必须留置的临时间断处应砌成斜槎,斜槎水平投影长度不应小于高度的2/3。每检验批抽查20%接槎,且不少于5处。
  一般项目:
  a. 蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌体和轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块砌体不应与其他块材混砌。抽检数量:在检验批中抽检20%,且不应少于5处。
  b. 填充墙砌体留置的拉结钢筋或网片的位置应与块体皮数杆相符合。拉结钢筋或网片应置于次缝中, 埋置长度应符合设计要求,竖向位置偏差不应超过一皮砖高度。抽检数量:在检验批中抽检20%,且不应少于5处。
  c. 填充墙砌筑时应错缝搭砌,蒸压加气混凝土砌块搭砌长度不应小于砌块长度的1/3;轻骨料混凝土小 型空心砌块搭砌长度不应小于90mm;竖向通缝不应大于2皮。抽检数量:在检验批的标准房间中抽检10%,且不应少于3间。
  d. 填充墙砌体的灰缝厚度和宽度应正确。空心砖、轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块的砌体灰缝应8~12mm。 蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌体的水平灰缝厚度及竖向次缝宽度分别宜为15mm和20mm。抽检数量:在检验批的标准房间中抽查10%,且不应少于3间。用尺量5皮空心砖或小砌块的高度和2m砌体长度折算。
  e. 填充墙砌至接近梁、板底时,应留一定空隙,待填充墙砌筑完并应至少间隔7d后,再将其补砌挤紧。抽检数量:每检验批抽10%填充墙片(每两柱间的填充墙为一片),且不应少于3片。
  f. 填充墙砌体的砂浆饱满度,水平次缝应≥80%;垂直灰缝、空心砖砌体不得有透缝;砌块的砂浆饱满 度也应≥80%。抽检数量:每步架子不少于3处,且每处不应少于3块。用百格网每步架不少于3处,每处3块砌块的平均值,垂直灰缝观察检查。
  g. 允许偏差项目。各项目的80%点允许偏差达到要求,其余20%的点可超过允许偏差值,但不得超 过其值的150%,否则,返工处理。抽查数量和方法:轴线位移、垂直度、表面平整度抽查数量:在检验批的标准房间中随机抽查 10%,但不应少于3间;大面积房间和楼道以两个轴线或每10延长米按一标准房间计数,每间检 验不应少于3处。检验方法:轴线位移用尺量检查;垂直度用2m托线板或吊线、尺量检查;表面平整度用2m靠尺 和楔形塞尺检查。门窗洞口高、宽(后塞口)、外墙上下窗口偏移检查数量:在检验批中抽检 10%,且不应少于5处。

回答2:

主要注意一些砌体工程的质量通病,如砂浆强度,和易性;组砌方法要上下错缝,横平竖直,严禁采用包心法砌筑,里外皮砖层互不相咬,形成周围通天缝等;灰缝要饱满;留槎要正确,若留直槎要注意设置拉接筋;脚手眼的填补要注意灰缝的饱满;施工过程中尽量减少砍砖。施工过程中你可有参考《砌体工程质量验收规范》(GB50203-2002 )

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