推荐回答(3个)
1.定时器
最直观,又是最无奈的一个方法就是使用定时器。既然我们在对话框开始显示之前不能用ShowWin
dow(SW_HIDE)将其隐藏,那就给一个时间让它显示,完了我们在隐藏它。
方法:
1.在OnInitDialog()函数里设置定时器:(WINDOWS API里面响应消息WM_INITDIALOG)
SetTimer(1, 1, NULL);
2.添加处理WM_TIMER的消息处理函数OnTimer,添加代码:
if(nIDEvent == 1)
{
DeleteTimer(1);
ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
}
这种方法的缺点是显而易见的,使用定时器,使得程序的稳定性似乎打一个折扣;窗口是要先显
示出来的,那么效果就是窗口闪了一下消失。
2.改变对话框显示状况
在对话框初始化时改变其显示属性可以让它隐藏起来。方法是调用SetWindowPlacement函数:
BOOL CDialogExDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
//DO something
WINDOWPLACEMENT wp;
wp.length=sizeof(WINDOWPLACEMENT);
wp.flags=WPF_RESTORETOMAXIMIZED;
wp.showCmd=SW_HIDE;
SetWindowPlacement(&wp);
return TRUE;
}
在需要显示时(通常是响应热键或者托盘图标的鼠标消息):
WINDOWPLACEMENT wp;
wp.length=sizeof(WINDOWPLACEMENT);
wp.flags=WPF_RESTORETOMAXIMIZED;
wp.showCmd=SW_SHOW;
SetWindowPlacement(&wp);
这样的效果很不理想:窗口显示在屏幕的左上角,并且是只有标题栏,要正常显示,还需加上如
下代码:
定义一个成员变量CRect rect;
在OnInitDialog()里面:
GetWindowRect(&rect);
在需要显示的地方:
SetWindowPos(&wndNoTopMost, wndRc.left, wndRc.top, wndRc.right, wndRc.bottom,
SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
CenterWindow();
即使这样,效果还是很差。
这种方法还有一个弊端是当程序开始运行并且隐藏起来后,原来激活的窗口变成了非激活状态了
,而当对话框显示出来后,对话框自身也是非激活状态的。
3.不绘制窗口
当对话框显示时将要响应消息WM_PAINT绘制客户区,相应消息WM_NCPAINT绘制窗口边框。我们在
窗口第一次自绘自身时隐藏窗口,可以收到比较良好的效果。由于窗口是先画窗口边框,所以我
们仅需处理WM_NCPAINT即可。代码如下:
添加WM_NCPAINT处理函数。
void CMyDialog::OnNcPaint()
{
static int i = 2;
if(i > 0)
{
i --;
ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
}
else
CDialog::OnNcPaint();
}
这里有个问题:为什么要定义静态变量i而且设其值为2呢?
我们只要窗口隐藏第一次,所以定义这个变量可以判断是否时首次显示窗口。当程序开始运行时
,系统发送(SendMessage)WM_NCPAINT消息,此时程序的窗口边框应该被显示,但是此时我们没
有作任何显示的操作,而是将窗口隐藏,ShowWindow(SW_HIDE)将把窗口的WS_VISIBLE属性去掉,
继续执行,程序将检查WS_VISIBLE属性,如果没有则显示窗口,所以又发送了一个WM_NCPAINT消
息。所以我们要处理两次WM_NCPAINT消息。
在需要窗口显示时,调用ShowWindow(SW_SHOW)即可。
程序执行的结果是,原来处于激活状态的窗口可能会闪动两下,然后仍然处于激活状态。这种处
理方式比上面的方式要优越得多。
4.将对话框作为子窗口
这种方法是采用SDI框架,主窗口始终隐藏,对话框作为主窗口的成员变量,在CMainFrame::OnCr
eate()里面加入下代码:
if(!dlg.Create(IDD_MYDIALOG, this))
{
return –1;
}
dlg.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
在要显示对话框的地方用dlg.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);即可。注意,主窗口一定要隐藏,否则对话
框可能会闪现一下。
隐藏状态栏窗口
上面介绍了几种检查对话框的方法,大家如果试过的话可能已经注意到系统状态栏里在程序启动
时会有程序的图标闪过,在隐藏对话框的时候这个也是要隐藏的,方法很简单:
在OnInitDialog()函数里面加上ModifyStyleEx(WS_EX_APPWINDOW, WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW);即可。在
要显示窗口的地方加上代码ModifyStyleEx(WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW, WS_EX_APPWINDOW);即将窗口的扩
展样式改回来。
转载
在OnInitDialog函数里ShowWindow(SW_HIDE)就行了
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