中国最大的鸡品种有什么?

2025-04-02 11:31:45
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

我国本土最大的鸡种是桃源鸡。

桃源鸡是湖南省的地方鸡种,它以体型高大而驰名,故又称桃源大种鸡。主产区在桃源县中部。分布于沅江以北、延溪上游的三阳港、佘家坪一带,产区附近也有相当多的数量,省内以长沙、岳阳、郴州等地较为普遍。

桃源鸡的形成历史,尚无确切资料可考。据清代《幽风广义》论鸡篇中曾载有:"楚中有一鸡,并高三、四尺。"该地当时为楚国所辖,该篇记述是否即指桃源鸡,有待查证。

桃源县环境适宜,饲料资源丰富,且山坡闲地较多,是放养家禽的良好场所。一般农户每家养鸡达20-30只之多,并有选养大种鸡和出让种蛋的传统习俗。由于当地优越的自然环境条件,经过较长期的人为选择,因而逐步形成现今体高、个大的地方鸡种。

扩展资料:

饲养桃源鸡

桃源鸡的饲养方式有很多,可实行垫料平养、栅(网)养,也可采用笼养,特别是后期肥育阶段,采用笼养可明显地提高肥育效果。在湖南一些大型桃源鸡饲养场,0~28天育雏阶段采用火炕育雏或者采用炕上加竹竿或金属笼网上饲养,29~70天上笼育肥。

饲养桃源鸡的饲料,尽量利用本地自产或容易买到的营养丰富价廉的饲料,根据不同品种、不同生长阶段鸡对营养的需要,参照饲养标准,科学配制营养丰富,平衡的日粮,特别注意蛋白质,能量的比例要合适。

如蛋白质含量高而能量低,则必须摄入过多的饲料,造成蛋白质饲料的浪费;如日粮能量高,则采食相对减少,虽进食能量已满足机体需要,但限制了蛋白质的绝对进食量,从而使鸡生长发育迟缓,生产性能降低。

另外,种植青绿饲料如菊聚草、娥菜草等,适当增加糠麸类和青绿饲料量,减少精料量。在限饲过程中,要求饲槽数量充足,撒料速度快,保证每只鸡吃好,同时定期进行称重,要求90日龄达750g,120日龄达900g,150日龄达1100g,180日龄达1250g。

每2周抽查10%,如果体重平均低于标准值,应加大喂量或饲喂次数,反之减少饲喂次数。鸡舍内做到冬暖夏凉,室温在16-20℃为宜,一般前2周温度稍高些无甚影响,后期皮下积有一定量的脂肪,温度偏高则会增加死亡率。随着周龄、体重的增长,舍内应保持新鲜空气,饮水要清洁卫生,每天不断水,实行公、母雏分养。

参考资料来源:百度百科——桃源鸡

参考资料来源:百度百科——桃源土种鸡养殖孵化厂

回答2:

中国最大的鸡品种目前有火鸡,以及中国目前传统中最大的肉鸡九斤黄。

火鸡:它的学名是吐绶鸡,又叫七面鸟,原产地在美洲,目前中国也有引进和饲养。火鸡是一种食草节粮型肉用的高档野味珍禽,它的体型大、生长速度快、产肉率高、繁殖能力强、非常容易管理,而且火鸡的养殖相对投入少、但是产出多且效益高,在增加农民的养殖收入的同时也可以调整当地农牧业产业结构,另外火鸡有着很高的药用价值和食用价值,有着广阔的市场前景。

肉鸡九斤黄:它是鸡的一个品种,是我国很有名的土鸡品种,它体型较大、一般呈三角形,毛色多为棕黄色,而且背部宽,胸部肥厚,臀部发达。一般雄鸡体重最高可达九斤,雌鸡最高可达七八斤,通称“九斤黄”,也有俗称名为“九千岁”,据悉九斤黄肉鸡产蛋单重能达75克以上,是很好的蛋肉兼用的禽类品种。但是九斤黄因其生长缓慢,加上好动好斗的天性,一般不适宜大规模养殖。九斤黄营养价值特别高,但是目前已面临绝种,只有川陕交界的大巴山腹地还有少量农户饲养,目前已被列为国家保护名目。

回答3:

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