推荐回答(2个)
历史名人
魏 颗:春秋时代晋国魏犨的儿子,为人明礼敦厚,任晋国将军之职。有一次秦桓公派遣了一位勇猛善战,威震当时的名将杜回,带兵攻伐晋国,大军在晋国辅氏(今陕西省辅邑县)的地方扎营,准备会战,晋国面临重大威胁,就派魏颗将军出师对抗,两军大战之下,结果出乎意料,魏颗在辅氏地方打败了秦师,虏获了秦国猛将杜回,为晋国立了战功。为了奖励魏颗的这次功劳,晋景公把令狐之地赏给他做了封邑。魏颗的儿子魏颉就以封邑为姓,称令狐氏。
魏 绛:即魏庄子,魏犨之子,春秋时晋国卿。其先祖为庶人,与周同姓,因伐纣有功被周武王封于毕,于是以毕为姓。到毕万时,事晋献公,伐霍、耿,魏等国有功,封于魏,遂又以魏为姓。晋文公时,魏氏列为大夫,徒于霍(今山西省霍州)人。他的活动主要在晋悼公时期(公元前572年至公元前559年)。晋悼公元年(公元前573年),魏绛为司马,执掌军法。
魏 斯:战国初魏国的建立者,历史上著名的魏文侯,其在位期间奖励耕战,兴修水利,进行改革,使魏国日益强大,并成为战国七雄之一。
魏 冉:战国时期楚国人,曾在秦任将军,后被拜相,封于穰(今河南省邓县),号穰侯。
魏 相:济阳定陶(今山东省定陶东北)人,西汉丞相,宣帝时被封为高平侯,历任大司农、御史大夫等职,其主张整顿吏治,考核实效。
魏 延:义阳(今河南省桐柏西)人,三国时蜀汉名将。曾随刘备于蜀,以勇猛闻名,累迁为征西大将军,后被封为南郑侯。
魏 舒:西晋任城樊(今山东省济宁)人,晋武帝时为司徒,其人能断大事,为时人所推崇。
魏 收:下曲阳(今河北省晋州西)人,北齐史学家。北魏时曾任编修国史,北齐时任中书令兼著作郎,以才学闻名于世。曾编撰二十四史之一的《魏书》。
魏 徵:馆陶(今属河北省)人,唐代名臣,政治家,相太宗,曾任谏议大夫,敢于犯颜直谏,提出“兼听则明,偏信则暗”、“君,舟也,民,水也。水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”等治世名言,曾谏二百余事,为太宗所器重,其博学多才,文采飞扬,著有《群书治要》等书。
魏 胜:字彦威(1120-1164),淮阳军宿迁(今属江苏省)人,南宋抗金名将。出身于农家,早年曾为弓箭手。胆略过人,骁勇善战。
魏 源:原名远达(1794-1857),改源,字默深,湖南邵阳金潭(今湖南省隆回县)人。道光进士,官内阁中书,晚年任高邮知州。近代著名思想家,与龚自珍齐名,时称"龚魏"。他主张学习西方,提出"师夷长技以制夷",倡导变革。魏源不以诗名,但他的诗具有丰富的思想内容,鸦片战争时期的许多名篇,感情炽烈,洋溢着浓郁的爱国主义激情。他还有许多山水诗写得气象雄伟,瑰丽悦目,有的还具哲理意味。魏源的诗风格遒劲,激越奔放,但律诗用典较多,显得费解,韵味不足。著有《古微堂诗集》和《清夜斋诗稿》。
魏 叔:山东寿光籍。清朝乾隆时期官至引龙侯。后代现居寿光侯镇黄桥。有一支在东北吉林扶余五家站镇,黑龙江省鸡西市。
魏无忌:魏国信陵君。魏安厘王之弟,有食客3000人,是当时魏家的杰出子弟。他与齐之孟尝君、赵之平原君、楚之春申君并称“四公子”。
魏武子:又名魏犨,魏姓最早在历史上出人头地的人物,春秋时晋国大夫,其二子魏颗和魏绛,也都是大名鼎鼎的人物。
魏伯阳:东汉时会稽上虞(今属浙江省)人,炼丹术家,著有《参同契》三卷,把“大易”、“黄老”、“炉火”三家理法参照会同契合为一,为我国思想史重要著作。
魏了翁:四川省蒲江人,南宋著名思想家,其所著《鹤山全集》强调“正心、养心”,推崇朱熹学说。
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