推荐回答(2个)
《栀子 》唐 杜甫
栀子比众木,人间诚未多。于身色有用,与道气伤和。
红取风霜实,青看雨露柯。无情移得汝,贵在映江波。
《寒雨朝行视园树 》唐 杜甫
柴门杂树向千株,丹橘黄甘此地无。江上今朝寒雨歇,
篱中秀色画屏纡。桃蹊李径年虽故,栀子红椒艳复殊。
锁石藤稍元自落,倚天松骨见来枯。林香出实垂将尽,
叶蒂辞枝不重苏。爱日恩光蒙借贷,清霜杀气得忧虞。
衰颜更觅藜床坐,缓步仍须竹杖扶。散骑未知云阁处,
啼猿僻在楚山隅。
《和令狐相公咏栀子花 》唐 刘禹锡
蜀国花已尽,越桃今已开。色疑琼树倚,香似玉京来。
且赏同心处,那忧别叶催。佳人如拟咏,何必待寒梅。
《感枫五首 》唐 李贺
石根秋水明,石畔秋草瘦。侵衣野竹香,蛰蛰垂野厚。
岑中月归来,蟾光挂空秀。桂露对仙娥,星星下云逗。
凄凉栀子落,山璺泣清漏。下有张仲蔚,披书案将朽。
《雨过山村》唐 王建
雨里鸡鸣一两家,竹溪村路板桥斜。
妇姑相唤浴蚕去,闲看中庭栀子花。
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素华偏可喜,的的半临池。
疑为霜裹叶,复类雪封枝。
日斜光隐见,风还影合离。
——萧纲 《咏栀子花》
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有美当阶树。霜露未能移。
金蕡发朱采。映日以离离。
幸赖夕阳下。余景及西枝。
还思照绿水。君阶无曲池。
余荣未能已。晚实犹见奇。
复留倾筐德。君恩信未赀。
——谢朓《咏墙北栀子诗》
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石根秋水明,石畔秋草瘦。
侵衣野竹香,蛰蛰垂叶厚。
岑中月归来,蟾光挂空秀。
桂露对仙娥,星星下云逗。
凄凉栀子落,山璺泣清漏。
下有张仲蔚,披书案将朽。
——李贺 《感讽五首》
栀子花语:喜悦。也有解释说,栀子花的花语是——“永恒的爱与约定”。
大意是因为,此花从冬季开始孕育花苞,直到近夏至才会绽放,含苞期愈长,清芬愈久远;栀子树的叶,也是经年在风霜雪雨中翠绿不凋。于是,虽然是看似不经意的绽放,也是经历了长久的努力与坚持。
“栀子比众木,人间诚未多。于身色有用,与道气伤和。红取风霜实, 青看雨露柯。无情移得汝,贵在映江波。”杜甫在万千鲜妍中寻到栀子,便是在悠悠的江畔也能为栀子的姝艳而感怀——杜甫对栀子无疑有深切的喜爱在心间。
因为栀子具有同心的属性,它也便和鸳鸯、鹣鲽等名物一起,成为衣物装饰的吉祥意象。李商隐《效徐陵体赠更衣》写寂寞宫女“结带悬栀子,绣领刺鸳鸯”,便是对这一习俗的摹写。

参考资料
古诗文网:http://www.gushiwen.org/
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