安史之乱为什么没使唐朝灭亡

2025-04-02 05:26:10
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

首先呢,安史之乱直接终结了唐朝的辉煌盛世,确确实实是唐兴衰的转折点。但是又没有那么致命,因为其性质说白了还是属于雇佣军反叛,既不是农民起义,也不是外族入侵,所以安史之乱是给唐造成了一个巨大的困局,但不是死局。

接下来嘛,唐在抓经济和军事这两点都做得很不错,这也是续命成功的最直接原因,下面详说。

经济

安史之乱后,唐对其疆域的控制力直线下滑,河北河南这两块人口和财政大头就没有拿住,但是成功的维持住江淮一带,这是唐还能存活百来年的直接原因。靠着杨广留下来的运河体系,江淮一带成为唐的主要收入来源,直接起到输血救命的效果。

历来中原王权遭到严重打击后都会选择退守南方,这是有道理的,在北方不统一的情况下,南方往往能稳定提供财政支持和粮食供给。比如杨广要是退回江南,天下局势还得两说;崇祯要是退守南方,南明也不至于四分五裂,甚至有很大机会再度北上。只是杨广准备退就被宇文化及给捅了,崇祯过不了自己暴脾气这关自缢了。

唐保命之后就是各种税制改革,成功的增加了财政收入,也强化了中央权力,还搞出了神策军,这是经济上的努力。

军事

唐朝之所以节度使专权就是因为唐面临的外部威胁太强了,比中国之前的历代都强。府兵制改为募兵制后,军队实力的增强是直接建立在军费开支加大的基础上的,一分钱一分货嘛。而收入是有限的,长此以往的结果就是,各个藩镇的实力越来越强,唐朝自己的军队越来越弱,此消彼长下各路藩镇意识到,老子镇守边关的成本比反叛的成本还要高,对于没有归属感的雇佣兵,意味着什么呢?

雇佣军叛乱失败的原因也还是上文提到的,外部威胁太强,一旦战事僵持,周边政权就会趁火打劫威胁到自身,所以安史之乱并没有农民起义和外族入侵的彻底性。

虽然搞定的安禄山等叛军,唐也意识到自己再无实力歼灭其余的叛军,其余的叛军和藩镇也意识到这个衰落王朝仍然不可小视,关键唐和藩镇都面临着共同的敌人,所以体面接受投降之后,唐,藩镇和外敌又回到了一种微妙的境地。

安史之乱以后,唐朝也意识到藩镇不可靠,在这么一种共识下打造出属于自己的军事力量,也就是上文中提到的神策军。唐实力逐渐恢复后也使得外交利好,并战胜了吐蕃南诏联军,再然后,又作死了……

在战胜外敌并且拉拢吐蕃后,唐德宗开始打裁藩的主意,结果步子迈大了,导致五路藩镇联合叛变,德宗给逼得跑路汉中了,藩镇首领被部下毒死才告一段落,接着就是救世主唐宪宗登场了。

宪宗上台后的唐朝,财力充足、军事可控、人才济济,连续讨伐各路节度使,恢复疆域管辖,重新取得了对藩镇的控制力,名副其实的中兴之主,再然后,宪宗被太监暗杀了……

所以,晚唐虽然各种倾颓,但并不是死局,甚至一度还有元和中兴,只是在封建皇权的机制下,无法做出突破,明君一逝,朝堂就此沦落。这就么破破败败几十年后,直到一个叫朱温的人,投降于唐

回答2:

因为安史之乱以后唐朝还上出现了不少优秀得皇帝大臣将领所以又延续了一百多年而且据说如果不是唐禧宗的话又能够延续不少时间

回答3:

因为唐朝刚刚经历了开元盛世,老底还是挺厚实的,按安史之乱毕竟是少数民族引起的动乱,而且也狠不得民心,民心还是向着唐朝的。

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